Research map / Multi-agent systems and games / Human-AI and goal-conditioned
Emergence of Grounded Compositional Language in Multi-Agent Populations
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enable verbal communication | Multi-agent policy · Grounded environment, train | physical reward: -0.919 -> -0.332 | Helped |
| Enable verbal communication | Multi-agent policy · Grounded environment, test | physical reward: -0.920 -> -0.392 | Helped |
| Remove verbal symbol utterances while allowing agents to observe other agents' gaze (ablation) | Multi-agent policy · Grounded environment with gaze observation | communication strategy | Mixed |
| Remove verbal symbol utterances and make other agents' gaze unobservable (ablation) | Multi-agent policy · Grounded environment without gaze observation | communication strategy | Mixed |
| Remove verbal and visual observation by the goal recipient (ablation) | Multi-agent policy · Grounded environment without recipient observation | communication strategy | Mixed |
| Use a smaller maximum symbol vocabulary instead of the soft vocabulary-size penalty (ablation) | Communication policy · Compositional language formation | optimization outcome | Hurt |
| Add auxiliary goal prediction reward | Multi-agent policy · More complex environments | policy optimization | Helped |
| Train across varied tasks and environment configurations | Communication policy · Compositional language formation | compositionality | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Emergent Coordination in Multi-Agent Language Models (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.88)
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- Language Grounded Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning with Human-interpretable Communication (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Bridging semantics and pragmatics in information-theoretic emergent communication (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Ground-Compose-Reinforce: Grounding Language in Agentic Behaviours using Limited Data (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- CtD: Composition through Decomposition in Emergent Communication (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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