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Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imagination

ICLR 2020 · Multi-agent systems and games › Human-AI and goal-conditioned · approach: Language-grounded reinforcement agents · 131 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Learn actions and state values in latent imagination, propagating analytic value gradients through the learned dynamicsDreamer · DeepMind Control Suite (20-task average)score: 332.97 -> 823.39Helped
Use Dreamer instead of D4PGDeepMind Control Suite (20-task average) · DeepMind Control Suitescore: 786.32 -> 823.39Helped
Use Dreamer rather than online planning with PlaNetDeepMind Control Suite · DeepMind Control Suitetraining time per 10^6 environment steps: 11 hours -> 3 hoursHelped
Add state-value prediction to action learning in imagination (ablation)Dreamer · DeepMind Control Suite, different imagination horizonstask performance and robustness to horizon lengthHelped
Replace learned actions in imagination with online planning (ablation)Dreamer world model · DeepMind Control Suite, long-horizon taskstask performanceHurt
Remove the value model and optimize only rewards within the imagination horizon (ablation)Dreamer · DeepMind Control Suite, long-horizon taskstask performanceHurt
Use pixel reconstruction instead of contrastive estimation for representation learning (ablation)Dreamer · DeepMind Control Suitetask performanceHelped
Use contrastive estimation instead of pure reward prediction for representation learning (ablation)Dreamer · DeepMind Control Suitetask performanceHelped
Use pure reward prediction rather than image reconstruction or contrastive estimation (ablation)Dreamer · DeepMind Control Suitetask performanceHurt
Vary action repeat; the paper reports that R=2 works best across tasks (ablation)Dreamer · DeepMind Control Suitetask performanceMixed
Add latent overshooting during world-model learning (ablation)Dreamer · DeepMind Control Suitetask performanceNo clear effect
Add an entropy bonus to the action model (ablation)Dreamer · DeepMind Control Suitetask performanceNo clear effect

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