Research map / 3D vision / Gaussian splatting
DrivingRecon: Large 4D Gaussian Reconstruction Model For Autonomous Driving
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Proposes DrivingRecon, a feed-forward large reconstruction model that predicts 4D Gaussians from surround-view driving videos, using a Prune and Dilate Block to remove redundant cross-view Gaussians and dynamic/static decoupled supervision.
Problem
Photorealistic 4D reconstruction of street scenes for driving simulation is slow because existing methods require per-scene iterative optimization, and feed-forward reconstruction models do not handle surround-view redundancy, sparse supervision, and dynamic objects.
Approach
A feed-forward 4D Gaussian model for surround-view video with a PD-Block that prunes overlapping cross-view and background Gaussians while dilating points for complex objects, plus static/dynamic rendering supervision across timestamps using predicted optical flow.
Key results
- On Waymo NOTA-DS64 reconstruction, DrivingRecon reports PSNR 23.70 and LPIPS 0.17 versus 21.33 and 0.24 for the best baseline MVSplat.
- On the generalization set (Diversity-54), novel view PSNR reaches 21.41 versus 19.63 for MVSplat.
- Ablation removing the PD-Block drops reconstruction PSNR from 22.73 to 19.27 on Diversity-54.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use DrivingRecon instead of MVSplat | DrivingRecon · Waymo NOTA-DS64 reconstruction | PSNR: 21.33 -> 23.70 | Helped |
| Use DrivingRecon instead of MVSplat | DrivingRecon · Waymo NOTA-DS64 novel view synthesis | LPIPS: 0.28 -> 0.21 | Helped |
| Use DrivingRecon instead of MVSplat | DrivingRecon · Diversity-54 reconstruction | PSNR: 20.53 -> 22.73 | Helped |
| Use DrivingRecon instead of MVSplat | DrivingRecon · Diversity-54 novel view synthesis | PSNR: 19.63 -> 21.41 | Helped |
| Add PD-Block (ablation) | DrivingRecon · Diversity-54 reconstruction | PSNR: 19.27 -> 22.73 | Helped |
| Add DS-R (ablation) | DrivingRecon · Diversity-54 reconstruction | PSNR: 21.44 -> 22.73 | Helped |
| Add 3D-PE (ablation) | DrivingRecon · Diversity-54 reconstruction | PSNR: 21.65 -> 22.73 | Helped |
| Add TCA (ablation) | DrivingRecon · Diversity-54 reconstruction | PSNR: 20.10 -> 22.73 | Helped |
| Increase training samples from 32 to 512 | DrivingRecon · Diversity-54 reconstruction | PSNR: 21.47 -> 24.25 | Helped |
| Increase segmentation loss weight (ablation) | DrivingRecon · Reconstruction | reconstruction performance | Hurt |
| Add depth supervision (ablation) | DrivingRecon · Reconstruction | reconstruction quality | Helped |
Limitations
- Relies on LiDAR-derived depth supervision and segmentation labels from DeepLabv3+ and SAM for training.
- Evaluation is on a small set of Waymo scenes (64 and 54 scenes), and generalization is tested on the same dataset family.
- Some baseline comparisons and downstream results rely on fine-tuning setups with limited reported details.
Experimental setup
Datasets: Waymo Open dataset (NOTR subset NOTA-DS64) Diverse-56 / Diversity-54 nuScenes
Benchmarks: Waymo NOTA-DS64 Diversity-54 (Diverse-56) nuScenes UniAD/ViDAR downstream tasks
Metrics: PSNR SSIM LPIPS mAP NDS AMOTA minADE avg.L2
Baselines: LGM pixelSplat MVSplat L4GM DG-BEV PD-BEV UniAD ViDAR
Builds on: LGM pixelSplat MVSplat L4GM 3D Gaussian Splatting
Closest papers by meaning
- DrivingForward: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting for Driving Scene Reconstruction from Flexible Surround-view Input (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- DrivingGaussian: Composite Gaussian Splatting for Surrounding Dynamic Autonomous Driving Scenes (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- DeSiRe-GS: 4D Street Gaussians for Static-Dynamic Decomposition and Surface Reconstruction for Urban Driving Scenes (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- One World, Dual Timeline: Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Gaussian Scene Graph for 4D Cooperative Driving Reconstruction (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- FRUC: Feedforward Dynamic Scene Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Collaborative Driving Views (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- GaussianFusion: Gaussian-Based Multi-Sensor Fusion for End-to-End Autonomous Driving (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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