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Of Mice and Machines: A Comparison of Learning Between Real World Mice and RL Agents

ICML 2025 · Reinforcement learning › Visual and representation RL · approach: Curriculum and environment design · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add TISB and variance-penalized TD learningTDMPC-2 · Mouse visitation pattern overlapvisitation pattern overlap: 20.9% -> 86.1%Helped
Add TISB and variance-penalized TD learningTDMPC-2 · Initial six stepswaiting incidence: 0% -> about 32.4%Helped
Add TISB and variance-penalized TD learningTDMPC-2 · Episode lengthmean episode length: 7.09 steps -> 13.89 stepsHelped
Use 50% negative experiences in training batches (ablation)TISB · Training experiments over 5000 stepsperformance: 50%Helped
Amplify negative-experience rewards by a factor of 200 during sampling (ablation)TISB · Cellworld predator-avoidance taskpath diversity and wall-following behavior: 200Helped
Add Prioritized Experience Replay (ablation)TDMPC-2 · Cellworld predator-avoidance taskbehavioral policyNo clear effect
Add SMiRL without TISB (ablation)TDMPC-2 · Cellworld predator-avoidance taskwaiting behaviorNo clear effect
Combine SMiRL with TISB (ablation)TDMPC-2 with TISB · Cellworld predator-avoidance taskpath-finding behaviorHurt
Use Q-value variance penalties in the TD target with TISBTDMPC-2 · Before predator encounterchange in goal-agent distance: -0.2 to -0.5 -> -0.1 to -0.2Helped
Use Q-value variance penalties in the TD target with TISBTDMPC-2 · Initial environment entrydistance traveled: approximately 45% lessHelped
Add SMiRL (ablation)TDMPC-2 · Cellworld predator-avoidance tasktrajectory diversityMixed
Train offline IQL on mouse trajectories instead of CQL or COMBO (ablation)Offline RL models · Mouse trajectory reproductionwaiting and trajectory fidelityHelped

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