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World Models Should Prioritize the Unification of Physical and Social Dynamics

NeurIPS 2025 · Large language models › AI and society · approach: Human-centered trust and agency · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Position paper arguing that world models must bidirectionally unify physical and social dynamics, proposing ACE principles, a WM_P-S formulation, a research roadmap, and a hierarchical evaluation protocol.

Problem

Current world models model physical dynamics and social behavior in separate silos, failing to capture the bidirectional interplay between physical environments and social constructs needed for real-world prediction and planning.

Approach

Frames world model prediction along physical and social dimensions and argues for their deep bidirectional unification; proposes ACE principles (Abstraction of social complexity, Contingent causality of social dynamics, Entangled co-evolution and emergence) and a joint physical-social state transition formulation WM_P-S.

Key results

Limitations

Experimental setup

Builds on: model-based reinforcement learning Dreamer theory of mind LLM social simulation

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