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Hierarchical Decision Making by Generating and Following Natural Language Instructions

NeurIPS 2019 · Large language models › Agents, code and math · approach: Long-horizon LLM agents · 33 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use latent natural-language instructions and a separate executor instead of directly imitating actionsMiniRTS agent · MiniRTSwin rateHelped
Encode instructions compositionally with an RNN rather than as one-hot instruction IDsExecutor · MiniRTSnegative log likelihood: 3.05 $\pm$ 0.0015 -> 2.88 $\pm$ 0.0006Helped
Encode instructions compositionally with an RNN rather than as one-hot instruction IDsExecutor · MiniRTSwin rate: 49.6 -> 57.9Helped
Use a bag-of-words instruction encoder instead of one-hot instruction IDsExecutor · MiniRTSwin rate: 49.6 -> 54.2Helped
Use the RNN discriminative instructor rather than the one-hot instructorInstructor (N=500 instructions) · MiniRTSwin rate: 43.1 -> 57.9Helped
Use a larger instruction set, from N=50 to N=500RNN discriminative instructor · MiniRTSwin rate: 47.8 -> 57.9Helped
Use a larger instruction set, from N=50 to N=500One-hot instructor · MiniRTSwin rate: 44.6 -> 43.1Mixed
Use a generative RNN instructor rather than a discriminative RNN instructorInstructor (N=500 instructions) · MiniRTSwin rate: 57.9 -> 54.8Hurt
Attend to the most recent 5 instructions rather than use only the current instruction (ablation)RNN executor · MiniRTSwin rate: 52.9 -> 57.9Helped
Attend to the most recent 5 instructions rather than use only the current instruction (ablation)RNN executor · MiniRTSnegative log likelihood: 2.93 -> 2.88Helped

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