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Borda Regret Minimization for Generalized Linear Dueling Bandits
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Studies Borda regret minimization for generalized linear dueling bandits, proving an Omega(d^{2/3}T^{2/3}) lower bound and giving an explore-then-commit algorithm (BETC-GLM) and an EXP3-type algorithm (BEXP3) that nearly match it.
Problem
Identifying the Borda winner in dueling bandits with contextual pair features while minimizing cumulative Borda regret, without assuming transitivity or a coherent ranking.
Approach
Uses pairwise contextual features with a generalized linear preference model and a Borda-based regret; an explore-then-commit algorithm with G-optimal design for the stochastic case and an EXP3-style exponential-weights algorithm with one-sample unbiased Borda estimates for the adversarial case, plus a matching hard-instance lower bound built from bit representations.
Key results
- Proves an Omega(d^{2/3}T^{2/3}) Borda regret lower bound for stochastic and adversarial linear dueling bandits.
- BETC-GLM achieves regret O(kappa^{-1} d^{2/3} T^{2/3} sqrt(log(T/(d delta)))) with tuned tau and epsilon, matching the lower bound up to logs.
- BEXP3 achieves O((d log K)^{1/3} T^{2/3}) regret in the adversarial linear setting; experiments show both proposed methods beat UCB-Borda, DEXP3 and ETC-Borda in cumulative regret over T=10^6.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| use BETC-GLM, which exploits contextual features | Borda regret minimization · Generated hard case | cumulative Borda regret | Helped |
| use BEXP3, which exploits contextual features | Borda regret minimization · Generated hard case | cumulative Borda regret | Helped |
| use BETC-GLM, which exploits contextual features | Borda regret minimization · EventTime | cumulative Borda regret | Helped |
| use BEXP3 in place of a baseline | Borda regret minimization · EventTime | cumulative Borda regret | Helped |
Surprising findings
- UCB-Borda suffers linear regret because its second arm is sampled uniformly at random, which is inherent to its per-round regret definition.
Limitations
- Upper bounds depend on the link-function constant kappa and assume a G-optimal design (exact or approximated with Frank-Wolfe).
- The EXP3-type algorithm uses a shifted Borda estimate and is designed for the linear model, not the general GLM; the structured Bradley-Terry case is excluded from the analysis.
Experimental setup
Datasets: EventTime
Benchmarks: synthetic hard instance (d=6, K=128) EventTime
Metrics: cumulative Borda regret
Baselines: UCB-Borda DEXP3 ETC-Borda BETC-GLM
Builds on: Dueling-Exp3 (DEXP3) generalized linear bandits (Li et al. 2017) linear stochastic transitivity dueling bandits
Closest papers by meaning
- Variance-aware Regret Bounds for Stochastic Contextual Dueling Bandits (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.93)
- On Weak Regret Analysis for Dueling Bandits (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.93)
- Neural Dueling Bandits: Preference-Based Optimization with Human Feedback (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.91)
- Feel-Good Thompson Sampling for Contextual Dueling Bandits (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Nearly Optimal Algorithms for Contextual Dueling Bandits from Adversarial Feedback (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Fusing Reward and Dueling Feedback in Stochastic Bandits (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.89)
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