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Decoupling Exploration and Exploitation for Meta-Reinforcement Learning without Sacrifices

ICML 2021 · Reinforcement learning › Visual and representation RL · approach: Task-inference meta-RL · 8 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Decouple exploitation learning from exploration using problem-ID encodings, then train exploration to recover task-relevant informationMeta-RL on the distracting bus, map, cooking, and 3D visual navigation benchmarks · Didactic benchmarks and sparse-reward 3D visual navigationreturns: +90% returnsHelped
Remove the information bottleneck (ablation)Dream · Distracting busreturnsHurt
Remove the information bottleneck (ablation)Dream · Map and cookingreturnsNo clear effect
Set the information bottleneck weight to 3 (ablation)Dream · Distracting bus, map, cooking, and 3D visual navigationreturnsHurt
Vary the encoder and decoder variance across 0.01, 0.1, and 0.3 (ablation)Dream · Distracting bus, map, cooking, and 3D visual navigationreturnsNo clear effect
Vary the per-timestep exploration penalty across 0, 0.01, and 0.1 (ablation)Dream · Distracting bus, map, cooking, and 3D visual navigationreturnsNo clear effect
Use 3 randomly assigned problem IDs for each map problem during meta-training (ablation)Dream · Mapexploitation returns: 0.8No clear effect
Use Dream instead of end-to-end approaches that learn exploration from exploitation returnsMeta-RL · Tabular bandit examplesamples to learn optimal exploration: Ω(|A|^H |M|) times fewer samplesHelped
Use Dream rather than Thompson-sampling explorationMeta-RL · Distracting bus and mapreturnsHelped
Use Dream rather than end-to-end E-RL² and ImportMeta-RL · Cookingreturns: 3.8x lower returnsHelped
Use the problem ID during meta-trainingImport · CookingreturnsHurt

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