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Decision S4: Efficient Sequence-Based RL via State Spaces Layers

ICLR 2023 · Reinforcement learning › Policy gradient and actor-critic · approach: Stabilizing deep actor-critic · 3 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace the transformer sequence model with S4Decision Transformer-style offline RL · Mujoco Hopper, HalfCheetah, and Walker2D datasetsnormalized reward: DS4 exceeds DT on all nine reported dataset settingsHelped
fine-tune the offline DS4 policy on-policyDS4 · Hopper-mediumnormalized reward: 89.47 -> 111.3Helped
fine-tune the offline DS4 policy on-policyDS4 · Hopper-replaynormalized reward: 87.67 -> 88.42Helped
fine-tune the offline DS4 policy on-policyDS4 · HalfCheetah-mediumnormalized reward: 47.31 -> 47.32No clear effect
fine-tune the offline DS4 policy on-policyDS4 · HalfCheetah-replaynormalized reward: 43.81 -> 45.17Helped
fine-tune the offline DS4 policy on-policyDS4 · Walker2D-mediumnormalized reward: 81.36 -> 81.71Helped
fine-tune the offline DS4 policy on-policyDS4 · Walker2D-replaynormalized reward: 80.26 -> 76.97Hurt
reduce the maximum number of recurrent training steps (ablation)DS4 · Mujoco tasksnormalized rewardHurt
replace the S4 core with an RNN (ablation)DS4 · HalfCheetah-medium, replay, and expertnormalized rewardHurt
reduce state size N from 64 to 32 or 16 while keeping H=64 (ablation)DS4 · HalfCheetah-medium, replay, and expertnormalized reward: 47.31 -> 47.01; 47.31 -> 47.42; 43.80 -> 43.74; 43.80 -> 43.61; 94.75 -> 94.03; 94.75 -> 94.44No clear effect
reduce channel count H from 64 to 32 (ablation)DS4 · HalfCheetah-replaynormalized reward: 43.80 -> 40.71Hurt
reduce channel count H from 64 to 16 (ablation)DS4 · HalfCheetah-replaynormalized reward: 43.80 -> 25.97Hurt

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