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A Compositional Object-Based Approach to Learning Physical Dynamics

ICLR 2017 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Dynamical systems · approach: Physics-informed dynamics learning · 153 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use pairwise factorization and compose pair interactionsNPE · Four-ball prediction taskvelocity predictionHelped
add a neighborhood mask to select context objects (ablation)NPE · Four-ball prediction taskvelocity prediction loss: about an order of magnitude improvementHelped
add a neighborhood mask to select context objects (ablation)NPE · Generalization to variable object countvelocity prediction loss: about an order of magnitude improvementHelped
remove the neighborhood mask (ablation)NPE · Mass inferenceaccuracyHurt
set the neighborhood threshold within the range 3 to 5 ball radii (ablation)NPE · Constant-mass prediction taskvelocity prediction: N(o_f) \in [3, 5]No clear effect
use a neighborhood threshold smaller or larger than the robust range (ablation)NPE · Constant-mass prediction taskvelocity predictionHurt
use longer input durations than two timesteps (ablation)NPE · Physics predictionprediction performanceNo clear effect
generalize with the compositional NPE to unseen object countsNPE · Generalization to 6, 7, and 8 ballsvelocity prediction: 0.5 to 1 order of magnitudeHelped
use the NPE rather than the NP or LSTMNPE · Different scene configurationscosine similarity of the velocity angleHelped
use the NPE rather than the NP or LSTMNPE · Different scene configurationsrelative error in magnitudeHelped

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