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Generative Sparse-View Gaussian Splatting

CVPR 2025 · 3D vision › Gaussian splatting · approach: Compact and efficient Gaussian splatting · 17 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes GS-GS, a pipeline that jointly optimizes 3D/4D Gaussian Splatting and a LoRA-adapted depth-conditioned Stable Diffusion model that hallucinates pseudo-view images, with a geometry-aware feature loss and MS-SSIM depth regularization, for sparse-view reconstruction.

Problem

Novel view synthesis from sparse training views leads to artifacts and geometric ambiguity in under-sampled regions for 3D and 4D Gaussian Splatting.

Approach

Alternately fine-tune a LoRA-adapted pre-trained diffusion model (with depth T2I-adapter) on rendered views and use it to hallucinate pseudo-view training images for Gaussian Splatting, enforcing cross-view feature consistency via warping and adding a monocular-depth MS-SSIM regularizer.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add diffusion hallucination (ablation)GS-GS based on 3DGS · LLFFPSNR: 17.43 -> 22.71Helped
add diffusion hallucination (ablation)GS-GS based on 3DGS · Mip-NeRF360PSNR: 20.89 -> 23.23Helped
add geometry-aware fine-tuning (ablation)GS-GS based on 3DGS · LLFFPSNR: 22.71 -> 24.09Helped
add geometry-aware fine-tuning (ablation)GS-GS based on 3DGS · Mip-NeRF360PSNR: 23.23 -> 25.28Helped
add depth regularization (ablation)GS-GS based on 3DGS · LLFFPSNR: 24.09 -> 24.82Helped
add depth regularization (ablation)GS-GS based on 3DGS · Mip-NeRF360PSNR: 25.28 -> 25.87Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: NeRF Blender Synthetic LLFF Mip-NeRF360 Neural 3D Video

Benchmarks: NeRF Blender Synthetic LLFF Mip-NeRF360 Neural 3D Video

Metrics: PSNR SSIM LPIPS

Baselines: Mip-NeRF 3DGS DietNeRF RegNeRF FreeNeRF SparseNeRF DNGaussian FSGS SpacetimeGS

Builds on: 3D Gaussian Splatting SpacetimeGS Stable Diffusion T2I-adapter DIFT

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