Research map / Large language models / AI and society
On Human Intellect and Machine Failures: Troubleshooting Integrative Machine Learning Systems
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apply Visual Detector fixes (ablation) | Image captioning system · MSCOCO Evaluation | satisfactory captions: 17.6% | Helped |
| Correct objects rather than only activities (ablation) | Visual Detector fixes · MSCOCO Evaluation | satisfactory captions | Helped |
| Correct detected activities (ablation) | Image captioning system · MSCOCO Evaluation | satisfactory captions | Mixed |
| Apply Language Model fixes (ablation) | Image captioning system · MSCOCO Evaluation | satisfactory captions: 3% | Helped |
| Apply Caption Reranker fixes (ablation) | Image captioning system · MSCOCO Evaluation | system improvement: 27% | Helped |
| Apply all component fixes sequentially | Image captioning system · MSCOCO Evaluation | satisfactory captions: 50% | Helped |
| Apply Visual Detector fixes (ablation) | Image captioning system, satisfactory partition · MSCOCO Evaluation satisfactory partition | caption quality | Hurt |
| Use human-vote reranking instead of the existing ranking for Top 10 captions (ablation) | Caption Reranker · MSCOCO Evaluation | best caption changed: 76.9% | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
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- Concept frustration: Aligning human concepts and machine representations (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.82)
- Easy-to-Hard Generalization: Scalable Alignment Beyond Human Supervision (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.82)
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