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Learning to Cascade: Confidence Calibration for Improving the Accuracy and Computational Cost of Cascade Inference Systems
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Train the fast model with a loss that accounts for both its predictions and the expensive model's predictions | MobileNetV2 → ResNet18 cascade · CIFAR-100 | MACs^casc: 435.91 \pm 23.80 -> 383.08 \pm 13.85 | Helped |
| Train the fast model with a loss that accounts for both models' predictions | MobileNetV2 → ResNet152 cascade · CIFAR-100 | MACs^casc: 3100.55 \pm 238.31 -> 2645.08 \pm 136.97 | Helped |
| Use cascade-aware training in a three-model cascade | MobileNetV2 → ResNet18 → ResNet152 · CIFAR-100 | MACs^casc: 1.91 \pm 0.22 -> 1.68 \pm 0.13 | Helped |
| Use cascade-aware training in a three-model cascade | MobileNetV2 → ResNet18 → ResNet152 · CIFAR-100 | Acc^casc: 77.48 \pm 0.27 -> 77.53 \pm 0.18 | Helped |
| Train the fast model with a cascade-aware loss | MobileNetV2 → ResNet152 cascade · ImageNet | MACs^casc: 8.36 \pm 0.65 -> 8.08 \pm 0.21 | Helped |
| Apply the cascade-aware loss to early-exit training | MSDNet model splitting · CIFAR-100 | accuracy-computational cost trade-off | Helped |
| Add the cascade-aware loss | AlexNet fast model · CIFAR-100 fast-model classification | accuracy: -0.30; -0.48 | Hurt |
| Add the cascade-aware loss | VGG11 fast model · CIFAR-100 fast-model classification | accuracy: -0.21 | Hurt |
| Add the cascade-aware loss | MobileNetV2 fast model · CIFAR-100 fast-model classification | accuracy: +0.10; +0.08 | Helped |
| Add the cascade-aware loss | MobileNetV2 fast model · ImageNet fast-model classification | accuracy: +0.28 | Helped |
| Use Temperature Scaling rather than the cascade-aware loss | Cascade inference systems · CIFAR-100 model cascading | accuracy-computational cost trade-off | Mixed |
| Use confidence calibration that targets fast-model correctness alone | Cascade inference systems · CIFAR-100 model cascading | accuracy-computational cost trade-off | Mixed |
Closest papers by meaning
- When Does Confidence-Based Cascade Deferral Suffice? (NeurIPS 2023 · similarity 0.88)
- Learning for Single-Shot Confidence Calibration in Deep Neural Networks Through Stochastic Inferences (CVPR 2019 · similarity 0.87)
- Model Cascades with Provable Per-Class Quality (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- A Benchmark Study on Calibration (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Gatekeeper: Improving Model Cascades Through Confidence Tuning (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Reassessing How to Compare and Improve the Calibration of Machine Learning Models (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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