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Constrained Feedback Learning for Non-Stationary Multi-Armed Bandits
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Introduces constrained-feedback non-stationary bandits (ConFee-nsMAB) with a query budget and proposes HyQue, a prior-free hybrid query allocation algorithm achieving near-optimal dynamic regret Õ(K^{1/3}V_T^{1/3}T/B^{1/3}) with a matching lower bound.
Problem
Non-stationary multi-armed bandits typically assume reward feedback every round, which is unrealistic when feedback is costly or limited; the paper asks how a total query budget affects dynamic regret and whether prior-free near-optimal algorithms exist.
Approach
Extends multi-scale restart (MASTER-style) bandit algorithms with a block-level baseline query allocation (BaQue) that guarantees a minimal query rate per instance, plus an on-demand query injection (HyQue) that keeps cumulative query usage near a linear pacing schedule, and proves a matching lower bound.
Key results
- HyQue attains dynamic regret Õ(K^{1/3} V_T^{1/3} T / B^{1/3}) without prior knowledge of V_T, for B = ω(T^{3/4}).
- A matching lower bound Ω(K^{1/3} V_T^{1/3} T / B^{1/3}) is established up to logarithmic factors.
- When B = Ω(T), the bound recovers the known Õ(K^{1/3} V_T^{1/3} T^{2/3}) nsMAB rate.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| use HyQue with constrained feedback and a query budget B | ConFee-nsMAB · ConFee-nsMAB | dynamic regret: \tilde{\mathcal{O}}\left( \frac{K^{1/3} V_T^{1/3} T}{B^{1/3}} \right) | Helped |
| add on-demand query allocation to BaQue (ablation) | HyQue · stable or mildly changing environments in ConFee-nsMAB | dynamic regret | Helped |
| use the baseline allocation alone, without on-demand query allocation (ablation) | HyQue · stable or mildly changing environments in ConFee-nsMAB | dynamic regret | Hurt |
| allow queries at every round (B = T) | HyQue · non-stationary multi-armed bandits | dynamic regret: \Tilde{O} \left( K^{1/3} V_T^{1/3} T^{2/3} \right) | Helped |
Limitations
- Relies on a predefined, fixed query budget that may not reflect dynamic feedback availability.
- Theoretical only; no empirical experiments reported in the text.
- Extension to non-stationary RL with constrained feedback left open.
Experimental setup
Metrics: dynamic regret
Baselines: UCB1 with variation budget (known V_T) MASTER stationary feedback-constrained bandits
Builds on: UCB1 MASTER non-stationary bandits with variation budget
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