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LaSe-E2V: Towards Language-guided Semantic-aware Event-to-Video Reconstruction

NeurIPS 2024 · Video › Video segmentation and tracking · approach: Event-based video reconstruction · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes LaSe-E2V, a language-guided text-conditional video diffusion model that reconstructs video from event streams, using event-guided spatio-temporal attention, an event-aware mask loss, and event-based noise initialization.

Problem

Event-to-video (E2V) reconstruction is ill-posed because events capture only local edge and motion information, so reconstructed videos suffer from artifacts, regional blur, and semantic ambiguity.

Approach

Adds language descriptions (from a tagging model) as semantic conditions to a text-to-video latent diffusion model, and makes it event-faithful via event-guided spatial/temporal attention, an event-aware mask loss on inter-frame differences, and event-accumulated noise initialization.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add text conditioning (ablation)LaSe-E2V · ECDSSIM: 0.567 -> 0.629Helped
add the previous-frame condition (ablation)LaSe-E2V · ECDSSIM: 0.474 -> 0.629Helped
add ESA instead of channel-wise event-feature concatenation (ablation)LaSe-E2V · ECDMSE: 0.105 -> 0.023Helped
add event-aware mask loss (ablation)LaSe-E2V · ECDMSE: 0.042 -> 0.023Helped
add event-based initialization (ablation)LaSe-E2V · ECDMSE: 0.043 -> 0.023Helped
use LaSe-E2V rather than HyperE2VIDECD · ECDMSE: 0.033 -> 0.023Helped
use LaSe-E2V rather than HyperE2VIDMVSEC · MVSECSSIM*: 0.315 -> 0.342Helped
use LaSe-E2V rather than HyperE2VIDHQF · HQFMSE: 0.031 -> 0.034Hurt
use LaSe-E2V rather than E2VID+HQF · HQFLPIPS: 0.252 -> 0.254Hurt

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: MS-COCO BS-ERGB ECD MVSEC HQF HS-ERGB

Benchmarks: ECD MVSEC HQF HS-ERGB

Metrics: MSE SSIM SSIM* LPIPS

Baselines: E2VID FireNet E2VID+ FireNet+ SPADE-E2VID SSL-E2VID ET-Net HyperE2VID

Builds on: Stable Diffusion latent diffusion model E2VID HyperE2VID v2e

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