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LaSe-E2V: Towards Language-guided Semantic-aware Event-to-Video Reconstruction
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Proposes LaSe-E2V, a language-guided text-conditional video diffusion model that reconstructs video from event streams, using event-guided spatio-temporal attention, an event-aware mask loss, and event-based noise initialization.
Problem
Event-to-video (E2V) reconstruction is ill-posed because events capture only local edge and motion information, so reconstructed videos suffer from artifacts, regional blur, and semantic ambiguity.
Approach
Adds language descriptions (from a tagging model) as semantic conditions to a text-to-video latent diffusion model, and makes it event-faithful via event-guided spatial/temporal attention, an event-aware mask loss on inter-frame differences, and event-accumulated noise initialization.
Key results
- On ECD, LaSe-E2V reaches MSE 0.023 vs 0.033 for HyperE2VID (about 30% reduction) and SSIM* 0.629 vs 0.576.
- On MVSEC, MSE 0.055 and SSIM* 0.342, best among compared methods; LPIPS 0.461 also best.
- Ablation on ECD: removing ESA raises MSE from 0.023 to 0.105 and drops SSIM from 0.629 to 0.468.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add text conditioning (ablation) | LaSe-E2V · ECD | SSIM: 0.567 -> 0.629 | Helped |
| add the previous-frame condition (ablation) | LaSe-E2V · ECD | SSIM: 0.474 -> 0.629 | Helped |
| add ESA instead of channel-wise event-feature concatenation (ablation) | LaSe-E2V · ECD | MSE: 0.105 -> 0.023 | Helped |
| add event-aware mask loss (ablation) | LaSe-E2V · ECD | MSE: 0.042 -> 0.023 | Helped |
| add event-based initialization (ablation) | LaSe-E2V · ECD | MSE: 0.043 -> 0.023 | Helped |
| use LaSe-E2V rather than HyperE2VID | ECD · ECD | MSE: 0.033 -> 0.023 | Helped |
| use LaSe-E2V rather than HyperE2VID | MVSEC · MVSEC | SSIM*: 0.315 -> 0.342 | Helped |
| use LaSe-E2V rather than HyperE2VID | HQF · HQF | MSE: 0.031 -> 0.034 | Hurt |
| use LaSe-E2V rather than E2VID+ | HQF · HQF | LPIPS: 0.252 -> 0.254 | Hurt |
Surprising findings
- Removing the previous-frame condition drops SSIM from 0.629 to 0.474 and raises MSE from 0.023 to 0.067, while the text-only ablation (no text) shows a 0.015 SSIM gain from text guidance.
Limitations
- Training data (synthetic plus limited real-world) is inadequate for data-intensive diffusion models, leading to artifacts on unseen scenes.
- Multiple denoising steps make inference slow.
Experimental setup
Datasets: MS-COCO BS-ERGB ECD MVSEC HQF HS-ERGB
Benchmarks: ECD MVSEC HQF HS-ERGB
Metrics: MSE SSIM SSIM* LPIPS
Baselines: E2VID FireNet E2VID+ FireNet+ SPADE-E2VID SSL-E2VID ET-Net HyperE2VID
Builds on: Stable Diffusion latent diffusion model E2VID HyperE2VID v2e
Closest papers by meaning
- E2HQV: High-Quality Video Generation from Event Camera via Theory-Inspired Model-Aided Deep Learning (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.91)
- V2V: Scaling Event-Based Vision through Efficient Video-to-Voxel Simulation (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Cameras (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- ESEG: Event-Based Segmentation Boosted by Explicit Edge-Semantic Guidance (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- EF-3DGS: Event-Aided Free-Trajectory 3D Gaussian Splatting (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- EventGPT: Event Stream Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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