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Partial Multi-View Clustering via Self-Supervised Network
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Proposes PVC-SSN, a deep partial multi-view clustering network that combines multi-view supervised contrastive learning (with pseudo-labels from self-expression spectral clustering), a self-expression layer, and a multi-view decoder, evaluated on BDGP, MNIST, and HW.
Problem
Partial multi-view clustering, where samples are missing in one or more views, struggles to learn a consistent cluster structure across views with large differences and ignores discriminative category information in the unsupervised setting.
Approach
Uses cluster pseudo-labels derived from a shared self-expression coefficient matrix to define positive/negative pairs for multi-view contrastive learning, jointly trained with self-expression and reconstruction losses so that the subspace becomes more cluster-friendly.
Key results
- On BDGP at 0.9 missing ratio, PVC-SSN reaches 60.32% ACC versus 59.01% for iCmSC; at 0.7 it reaches 80.36% vs 74.77%.
- On MNIST (four views), PVC-SSN is reported as 2-7% ACC above iCmSC across missing ratios, e.g. 57.75% vs 50.89% at 0.9 missing rate.
- On HW (three views), PVC-SSN attains 82.45% ACC at 0.9 missing rate, above iCmSC's 76.10%, but is slightly below iCmSC at 0.1 (94.85 vs 95.00).
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use PVC-SSN instead of the strongest listed baseline, iCmSC | Partial multi-view clustering · BDGP, missing rates 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1 | ACC (%): 0.6032±0.0144 vs 0.5901±0.0079; 0.8036±0.0109 vs 0.7477±0.0043; 0.9156±0.0087 vs 0.8845±0.0030; 0.9304±0.0073 vs 0.9210± | Helped |
| Use PVC-SSN instead of the strongest listed baseline, iCmSC | Partial multi-view clustering · MNIST, missing rates 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1 | ACC (%): 0.5775±0.0094 vs 0.5089±0.0074; 0.5835±0.0073 vs 0.5665±0.0163; 0.6277±0.0104 vs 0.5834±0.0089; 0.6335±0.0098 vs 0.6012± | Helped |
| Use PVC-SSN instead of the strongest listed baseline | Partial multi-view clustering · HW, missing rates 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1 | ACC (%): 0.8245±0.0057 vs 0.7610±0.0062; 0.8835±0.0132 vs 0.8517±0.0177; 0.9415±0.0046 vs 0.9158±0.0085; 0.9520±0.0066 vs 0.9450± | Mixed |
| Add the multi-view contrastive module (ablation) | PVC · BDGP, missing rates 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1 | ACC (%): 0.5256 -> 0.6032; 0.7016 -> 0.8036; 0.8272 -> 0.9156; 0.8912 -> 0.9304; 0.9404 -> 0.9616 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- On HW at 0.1 missing ratio, PVC-SSN (94.85%) is slightly below iCmSC (95.00%) and PVC-GAN is close, indicating it is not uniformly best.
- The reported MNIST ACC claim of 2-7% over iCmSC is inconsistent with the table, where at 0.1 missing ratio the gap is about 0.5 points (ACC 66.2 vs 63.2).
Limitations
- Experiments are limited to three small benchmark datasets (BDGP, MNIST subset, HW).
- Performance on HW at low missing ratios is slightly below iCmSC.
- Paper reports fluctuations and sensitivity to lambda hyperparameters with a per-dataset best setting.
Experimental setup
Datasets: BDGP MNIST HW
Benchmarks: BDGP MNIST HW
Metrics: ACC NMI running time
Baselines: SC AMGL RMSC ConSC IMG GPVC PVC-GAN iCmSC PVC
Builds on: subspace clustering supervised contrastive learning PVC-GAN
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