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Self-supervised Trusted Contrastive Multi-view Clustering with Uncertainty Refined
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Proposes STCMC-UR, a trusted contrastive multi-view clustering method that fuses two evidence-generation BBAs and multiple views via Dempster-Shafer theory and uses uncertainty-filtered pseudo-labels to remove false negatives in contrastive learning.
Problem
Contrastive multi-view clustering ignores clustering reliability and false negative pairs in negative sampling, and lacks uncertainty estimation, limiting use in safety-critical settings.
Approach
Combines evidential deep learning (Dirichlet/Dempster-Shafer fusion of two BBAs per view and across views) with feature-level contrastive learning, where only high-confidence (low-uncertainty) pseudo-labels are used to exclude false negatives and view weights are derived from clustering results.
Key results
- On Caltech-2V, ACC 71.9 and NMI 66.1, versus second-best SPDMC at 64.4/50.6.
- On COIL20 and NUS22 the method reports ACC of 100 and NMI of 100 on COIL20 (as stated in the table), and 18.5 ACC on NUS22 vs 19.1 for DIVIDE.
- Ablation: removing LCL or LCE lowers performance on all datasets, e.g. Caltech-2V ACC drops from 71.9 to 63.6 without LCL and to 66.4 without LCE.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation) | STCMC-UR · Caltech-2V | ACC: 48.9 -> 71.9 | Helped |
| Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation) | STCMC-UR · Caltech-3V | ACC: 23.4 -> 76.3 | Helped |
| Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation) | STCMC-UR · COIL20 | ACC: 86.7 -> 100 | Helped |
| Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation) | STCMC-UR · Event8 | ACC: 43.0 -> 56.9 | Helped |
| Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation) | STCMC-UR · NUS22 | ACC: 11.0 -> 18.5 | Helped |
| Add LCL to LC (ablation) | STCMC-UR · Caltech-2V | ACC: 48.9 -> 63.6 | Helped |
| Add LCE to LC (ablation) | STCMC-UR · Caltech-2V | ACC: 48.9 -> 66.4 | Helped |
| Remove LCE from the full method (ablation) | STCMC-UR · Caltech-3V | ACC: 76.3 -> 74.2 | Hurt |
| Remove LCL from the full method (ablation) | STCMC-UR · Caltech-3V | ACC: 76.3 -> 27.9 | Hurt |
| Add LCL to LC (ablation) | STCMC-UR · COIL20 | ACC: 86.7 -> 91.0 | Helped |
| Add LCE to LC (ablation) | STCMC-UR · COIL20 | ACC: 86.7 -> 90.0 | Helped |
| Remove LCE from the full method (ablation) | STCMC-UR · NUS22 | ACC: 18.5 -> 16.7 | Hurt |
Surprising findings
- Table 2 reports 100% ACC and NMI on COIL20 while the text states COIL20 results are 56.9/40.1 in the table, an apparent inconsistency in the reported numbers (Table 2 column labels appear shifted).
Limitations
- Does not handle incomplete multi-view data where views have missing values.
- Fixed uncertainty threshold epsilon uniformly applied across datasets.
Experimental setup
Datasets: Caltech-2V Caltech-3V COIL20 Event8 NUS22
Benchmarks: Caltech-2V Caltech-3V COIL20 Event8 NUS22
Metrics: ACC NMI
Baselines: KM Ncuts MvSCN EAMC MVC-VAE DEMVC SiMVC CoMVC MFLVC SPDMC ICMVC DIVIDE
Builds on: contrastive multi-view clustering evidential deep learning Dempster-Shafer theory NT-Xent
Closest papers by meaning
- Partial Multi-View Clustering via Self-Supervised Network (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- Investigating and Mitigating the Side Effects of Noisy Views for Self-Supervised Clustering Algorithms in Practical Multi-View Scenarios (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Decoupled Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Order Random Walks (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Incomplete Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Confidence Guiding (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- EASEMVC:Efficient Dual Selection Mechanism for Deep Multi-View Clustering (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Ambiguous Instance-Aware Contrastive Network with Multi-Level Matching for Multi-View Document Clustering (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.87)
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