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Self-supervised Trusted Contrastive Multi-view Clustering with Uncertainty Refined

AAAI 2025 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Self-supervised and contrastive · approach: Contrastive versus non-contrastive theory · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes STCMC-UR, a trusted contrastive multi-view clustering method that fuses two evidence-generation BBAs and multiple views via Dempster-Shafer theory and uses uncertainty-filtered pseudo-labels to remove false negatives in contrastive learning.

Problem

Contrastive multi-view clustering ignores clustering reliability and false negative pairs in negative sampling, and lacks uncertainty estimation, limiting use in safety-critical settings.

Approach

Combines evidential deep learning (Dirichlet/Dempster-Shafer fusion of two BBAs per view and across views) with feature-level contrastive learning, where only high-confidence (low-uncertainty) pseudo-labels are used to exclude false negatives and view weights are derived from clustering results.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation)STCMC-UR · Caltech-2VACC: 48.9 -> 71.9Helped
Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation)STCMC-UR · Caltech-3VACC: 23.4 -> 76.3Helped
Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation)STCMC-UR · COIL20ACC: 86.7 -> 100Helped
Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation)STCMC-UR · Event8ACC: 43.0 -> 56.9Helped
Add uncertainty-refined contrastive learning (LCL) and view fusion consistency loss (LCE) to LC (ablation)STCMC-UR · NUS22ACC: 11.0 -> 18.5Helped
Add LCL to LC (ablation)STCMC-UR · Caltech-2VACC: 48.9 -> 63.6Helped
Add LCE to LC (ablation)STCMC-UR · Caltech-2VACC: 48.9 -> 66.4Helped
Remove LCE from the full method (ablation)STCMC-UR · Caltech-3VACC: 76.3 -> 74.2Hurt
Remove LCL from the full method (ablation)STCMC-UR · Caltech-3VACC: 76.3 -> 27.9Hurt
Add LCL to LC (ablation)STCMC-UR · COIL20ACC: 86.7 -> 91.0Helped
Add LCE to LC (ablation)STCMC-UR · COIL20ACC: 86.7 -> 90.0Helped
Remove LCE from the full method (ablation)STCMC-UR · NUS22ACC: 18.5 -> 16.7Hurt

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: Caltech-2V Caltech-3V COIL20 Event8 NUS22

Benchmarks: Caltech-2V Caltech-3V COIL20 Event8 NUS22

Metrics: ACC NMI

Baselines: KM Ncuts MvSCN EAMC MVC-VAE DEMVC SiMVC CoMVC MFLVC SPDMC ICMVC DIVIDE

Builds on: contrastive multi-view clustering evidential deep learning Dempster-Shafer theory NT-Xent

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