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An Empirical Study Towards Prompt-Tuning for Graph Contrastive Pre-Training in Recommendations

NeurIPS 2023 · Graph learning › Graph self-supervised learning · approach: Contrastive learning with negatives and views · 1 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add prompt-tuning on GCL pre-trained embeddings (CPTPP-M vs best baseline)CPTPP · DoubanPrecision@5: 0.2187 -> 0.2235Helped
add prompt-tuning (CPTPP-H vs NCL)CPTPP · ML-1MNDCG@5: 0.2818 -> 0.2919Helped
add prompt-tuning (CPTPP-R vs SimGCL)CPTPP · GowallaHit Ratio@20: 0.1065 -> 0.1120Helped
add prompt-tuning (CPTPP-R vs SimGCL)CPTPP · GowallaNDCG@20: 0.1126 -> 0.1092No clear effect
replace BPR-MF with contrastive-learning pretraining baselinesBPR-MF · DoubanNDCG@5: 0.1904 -> 0.2313Helped
use GNN-based GCL (NCL/SimGCL) instead of non-graph SSL (BUIR/SelfCF)recommender · ML-1MNDCG@5: 0.2689 -> 0.2818Helped
generate prompts via matrix factorization (CPTPP-M) instead of historical interactions on large-user datasets (ablation)CPTPP · GowallaPrecision@5: 0.0755 -> 0.0745Hurt
generate prompts via matrix factorization (CPTPP-M) on small-user dataset Douban vs CPTPP-H (ablation)CPTPP · DoubanPrecision@5: 0.2221 -> 0.2235Helped
use high-order user relations for prompts (CPTPP-R) vs historical interactions (CPTPP-H) (ablation)CPTPP · GowallaPrecision@5: 0.0754 -> 0.0755Helped
increase prompt size above the embedding dimension 64 (ablation)CPTPP · Douban, ML-1M, GowallaPrecision@5Hurt
use prompt size 256 (outlier) (ablation)CPTPP · ML-1M, GowallaPrecision@5No clear effect

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