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LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day

NeurIPS 2023 · Vision-language and multimodal › Multimodal LLMs · approach: Interleaved image-text generation with MLLMs · 232 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add Stage 2 biomedical instruction-tuning after Stage 1 concept alignment (ablation)LLaVA · Biomedical visual chatbot (overall)relative score: 23.3 -> 50.2Helped
Increase instruction-following data from 10K to 60K samples (ablation)LLaVA-Med · Biomedical visual chatbot (overall)relative score: 39.9 -> 49.4Helped
Add inline mentions as context when generating instruction data (ablation)LLaVA-Med 60K · Biomedical visual chatbot (overall)relative score: 49.4 -> 50.2Helped
Replace the full two-stage adaptation with Stage 1 concept alignment alone (ablation)LLaVA-Med · Biomedical visual chatbot (overall)relative score: 50.2 -> 23.3Hurt
Increase Stage 1 training from 1 to 3 epochs (ablation)LLaVA-Med without Stage 2 or downstream fine-tuning · VQA-RAD zero-shot openrecall: 15.27 -> 15.33Helped
Add biomedical domain adaptation and instruction-tuningLLaVA · VQA-RAD test openrecall: 50.00 -> 61.52Helped
Use BioMed CLIP rather than general-domain CLIP as the vision encoder initialization (ablation)LLaVA-Med · SLAKE test openrecall: 83.08 -> 87.11Helped
Increase language model size from 7B to 13B (ablation)LLaVA-Med 60K-IM · PathVQA zero-shot openrecall: 37.59 -> 38.82Helped
Increase downstream fine-tuning to 9 epochs (ablation)LLaVA-Med 60K-IM, Stage 1: 1 epoch and Stage 2: 3 epochs · VQA-RAD zero-shot openrecall: 28.23 -> 66.26Helped
Fine-tune the LLaVA-Med model on each downstream dataset (ablation)LLaVA-Med (From LLaVA) · VQA-RAD test closedaccuracy: 80.88 -> 84.19Helped
Use Vicuna rather than LLaVA language-model initialization (ablation)LLaVA-Med · VQA-RAD test openrecall: 61.52 -> 64.39Helped

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