Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / Multimodal LLMs
LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add Stage 2 biomedical instruction-tuning after Stage 1 concept alignment (ablation) | LLaVA · Biomedical visual chatbot (overall) | relative score: 23.3 -> 50.2 | Helped |
| Increase instruction-following data from 10K to 60K samples (ablation) | LLaVA-Med · Biomedical visual chatbot (overall) | relative score: 39.9 -> 49.4 | Helped |
| Add inline mentions as context when generating instruction data (ablation) | LLaVA-Med 60K · Biomedical visual chatbot (overall) | relative score: 49.4 -> 50.2 | Helped |
| Replace the full two-stage adaptation with Stage 1 concept alignment alone (ablation) | LLaVA-Med · Biomedical visual chatbot (overall) | relative score: 50.2 -> 23.3 | Hurt |
| Increase Stage 1 training from 1 to 3 epochs (ablation) | LLaVA-Med without Stage 2 or downstream fine-tuning · VQA-RAD zero-shot open | recall: 15.27 -> 15.33 | Helped |
| Add biomedical domain adaptation and instruction-tuning | LLaVA · VQA-RAD test open | recall: 50.00 -> 61.52 | Helped |
| Use BioMed CLIP rather than general-domain CLIP as the vision encoder initialization (ablation) | LLaVA-Med · SLAKE test open | recall: 83.08 -> 87.11 | Helped |
| Increase language model size from 7B to 13B (ablation) | LLaVA-Med 60K-IM · PathVQA zero-shot open | recall: 37.59 -> 38.82 | Helped |
| Increase downstream fine-tuning to 9 epochs (ablation) | LLaVA-Med 60K-IM, Stage 1: 1 epoch and Stage 2: 3 epochs · VQA-RAD zero-shot open | recall: 28.23 -> 66.26 | Helped |
| Fine-tune the LLaVA-Med model on each downstream dataset (ablation) | LLaVA-Med (From LLaVA) · VQA-RAD test closed | accuracy: 80.88 -> 84.19 | Helped |
| Use Vicuna rather than LLaVA language-model initialization (ablation) | LLaVA-Med · VQA-RAD test open | recall: 61.52 -> 64.39 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Towards a Multimodal Large Language Model with Pixel-Level Insight for Biomedicine (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.92)
- MedMax: Mixed-Modal Instruction Tuning for Training Biomedical Assistants (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.91)
- LLaDA-MedV: Exploring Large Language Diffusion Models for Biomedical Image Understanding (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.91)
- GMAI-VL & GMAI-VL-5.5M: A Large Vision-Language Model and a Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset Towards General Medical AI (AAAI 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- OpenMedReason: Scientific Reasoning Supervision for Medical Vision–Language Models (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- MIMO: A Medical Vision Language Model with Visual Referring Multimodal Input and Pixel Grounding Multimodal Output (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.89)
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