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Subspace clustering in high-dimensions: Phase transitions & Statistical-to-Computational gap

NeurIPS 2022 · Learning theory and algorithms › Clustering · approach: Subspace clustering · 1 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use the Bayes-optimal estimator rather than random guessingSparse k-Gaussian mixture in the proportional high-dimensional limit · Sparse k-Gaussian mixturereconstruction possibility: \lambda_{\text{it}} \approx \sfrac{\sqrt{-k \rho \log{\rho}}}{\sqrt{\alpha}}; \lambda_{\text{alg}} = \sfrac{k}{\sqrt{\alMixed
Decrease the nonzero density \rhoAMP for sparse k-Gaussian mixture clustering · Extensive sparsityalgorithmic reconstruction threshold: \lambda_{\text{alg}} = \frac{k}{\sqrt{\alpha}}Hurt
Increase the number of clusters kSparse k-Gaussian mixture clustering · Large-rank and small finite sparsitystatistical-to-computational gap: \lambda_{\text{it}} \approx \sqrt{\frac{-k \rho \log{\rho}}{\alpha}}; \lambda_{\text{alg}} = \frac{k}{\sqrt{\alpha}}Hurt
Impose a sparsity constraint in the spectral algorithmPCA for sparse subspace clustering · Sparse clustering phase diagramreconstruction performanceHelped
Use DT or SPCA with extremely sparse meansTwo-class Gaussian mixture clustering · Sub-extensive sparsity below the BBP thresholdcorrelation with true classes: s \lesssim \sqrt{n}Helped
Increase the number of nonzero components beyond the very sparse regimeDT and SPCA · Two-class Gaussian mixture, below the BBP thresholdcorrelation with true classes: s \lesssim \sqrt{n}Hurt
Use uninformed initialization instead of informative initializationAMP · Hard phasecorrelation with true cluster assignmentsHurt
Apply damping to AMP iterationsAMP at increasing sparsity · Sparse clustering simulationsiteration convergenceHelped

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