Research map / Learning theory and algorithms
Clustering: research map
725 accepted papers on Clustering in Learning theory and algorithms, from ICML, NeurIPS, ICLR, CVPR and AAAI (2016–2026), grouped into 2 clusters and 9 approaches. The busiest year so far is 2026.
Within Learning theory and algorithms, its share grew from 6.3% in 2023–24 to 8.5% in 2025–26 (140 → 206 papers at ICML, NeurIPS, CVPR and AAAI, the venues with data for all four years).
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Approaches and key papers
correlation clustering · hierarchical · spectral clustering · 541 papers
Approaches in this cluster:
- Clustering approximation algorithms (150 papers)
Design provable algorithms for hierarchical and general clustering objectives, often via convex relaxation. - Correlation clustering (102 papers)
Develop approximation algorithms for correlation and hierarchical clustering on graphs. - Subspace clustering (102 papers)
Cluster data lying near union of subspaces using self-expression and multi-view methods. - Fairness-constrained clustering (19 papers)
Cluster data with demographic fairness constraints using spectral, deep or variational methods. - Incomplete multi-view clustering (125 papers)
Clusters multi-view data with missing views using semantic alignment and contrastive prototype matching. - Spectral clustering algorithms (43 papers)
Make spectral graph clustering efficient and analyze its behavior.
Most cited and most cited since 2024:
- Superpixels and Polygons Using Simple Non-Iterative Clustering (CVPR 2017 · 496 citations)
- Scalable Sparse Subspace Clustering by Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (CVPR 2016 · 394 citations)
- Correspondence-Free Non-Rigid Point Set Registration Using Unsupervised Clustering Analysis (CVPR 2024 · 36 citations)
- Low-Rank Kernel Tensor Learning for Incomplete Multi-View Clustering (AAAI 2024 · 35 citations)
center · median · coreset · 184 papers
Approaches in this cluster:
- Coresets and dynamic clustering (77 papers)
Use coresets and dynamic data structures for k-center and robust clustering. - k-means++ seeding analysis (76 papers)
Analyze and speed up k-means++ seeding and Lloyd-type algorithms. - Fair clustering approximation (31 papers)
Approximation algorithms for centroid clustering with demographic fairness, such as fairlets.
Most cited and most cited since 2024:
- q-means: A quantum algorithm for unsupervised machine learning (NeurIPS 2019 · 108 citations)
- Approximation Bounds for Hierarchical Clustering: Average Linkage, Bisecting K-means, and Local Search (NeurIPS 2017 · 78 citations)
- Parameterized Approximation Algorithms for Sum of Radii Clustering and Variants (AAAI 2024 · 9 citations)
- Near-Optimal Resilient Aggregation Rules for Distributed Learning Using 1-Center and 1-Mean Clustering with Outliers (AAAI 2024 · 5 citations)
Related topics in Learning theory and algorithms
- Matrix and tensor methods (1,074)
- Sample complexity (1,363)
- Combinatorial and search optimization (1,492)
- Fairness (516)
- Submodular and game algorithms (1,030)
- Prediction and decision losses (2,134)
- Kernels and regression theory (1,004)
- Optimal transport (384)
