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Assessing Fairness in the Presence of Missing Data

NeurIPS 2021 · Learning theory and algorithms › Fairness · approach: Post-processing and transport for fairness · 11 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use true inverse probability weights instead of unweighted complete casesComplete-case fairness estimator · COMPAS MARfairness estimation bias: 1.52 -> 1.14Helped
Use true inverse probability weights instead of unweighted complete casesComplete-case fairness estimator · COMPAS MNARfairness estimation bias: 5.32 -> 3.83Helped
Use true inverse probability weights instead of unweighted complete casesComplete-case fairness estimator · ADNI MCARfairness estimation bias: 2.90 -> 2.98No clear effect
Use true inverse probability weights instead of unweighted complete casesComplete-case fairness estimator · ADNI MARfairness estimation bias: 3.80 -> 3.66No clear effect
Estimate weights with correctly specified logistic regression rather than use unweighted casesComplete-case fairness estimator · COMPAS MARfairness estimation bias: 1.52 -> 1.24Helped
Estimate weights with a misspecified SVM propensity model rather than use unweighted casesComplete-case fairness estimator · COMPAS MARfairness estimation bias: 1.52 -> 46.5Hurt
Use working propensity score models instead of true weightsComplete-case fairness estimator · COMPAS MNARfairness estimation bias: 3.83 -> 5.11; 3.83 -> 5.32; 3.83 -> 9.64; 3.83 -> 5.05Hurt
Use uniform weights rather than estimated propensity weightsComplete-case fairness estimator · MCARfairness estimation biasNo clear effect
Use a more expressive random forest or XGB propensity estimator rather than a correctly specified logistic modelComplete-case fairness estimator · Synthetic regression, MARfairness estimation biasHurt
Increase imbalance between sensitive groupsFairness estimator using complete cases · Synthetic regression and COMPAS and ADNIfairness estimation biasHurt
Increase disparity in feature distributions between sensitive groupsFairness estimator using complete cases · Synthetic regressionfairness estimation biasHurt
Use the true propensity weightsComplete-case fairness estimator · Complete data domain, under the theorem's assumptionsfairness estimation errorHelped

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