Research map / Reinforcement learning / Visual and representation RL
Language as an Abstraction for Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| use compositional language instead of lossless non-compositional latent instruction representation (ablation) | low-level instruction-following policy · CLEVR-Robot | instructions achieved per episode | Helped |
| use language instead of one-hot instruction encoding with many instructions (ablation) | low-level policy · CLEVR-Robot | instructions achieved per episode | Mixed |
| add hindsight instruction relabeling (HIR) (ablation) | low-level policy · CLEVR-Robot | instructions achieved per episode | Helped |
| use sequential language encoder instead of bag-of-words (ablation) | low-level policy · CLEVR-Robot | final instructions per episode | Helped |
| hierarchical language abstraction (HAL) vs flat DDQN, HIRO, Option-Critic | high-level tasks · CLEVR-Robot tasks (a-c) | success | Helped |
| systematic (zero-shot) split instead of standard split | Language low-level policy · CLEVR-Robot | test instructions per episode: 21.49 -> 8.13 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Prompted Policy Search: Reinforcement Learning through Linguistic and Numerical Reasoning in LLMs (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Text2Reward: Reward Shaping with Language Models for Reinforcement Learning (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Ground-Compose-Reinforce: Grounding Language in Agentic Behaviours using Limited Data (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- RLZero: Direct Policy Inference from Language Without In-Domain Supervision (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Divide and Conquer: Grounding LLMs as Efficient Decision-Making Agents via Offline Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Sketch Then Paint: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Multi-Modal Large Language Models (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.85)
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