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Divide and Couple: Using Monte Carlo Variational Objectives for Posterior Approximation

NeurIPS 2019 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Variational inference theory and gradients · 5 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use antithetic sampling estimator instead of plain single-sample VI estimatorGaussian q on 1-D toy target · 1-D toy targetlikelihood bound E log R: -0.237 -> -0.060Helped
tighten the likelihood bound with antithetic sampling without a couplingGaussian q on 1-D toy target · 1-D toy targetKL to posterior: 0.237 -> 7.34Hurt
use antithetic, quasi-Monte Carlo and combined sampling instead of iid sampling for M=2,4,8Gaussian VI on 88 Stan models · Stan model libraryELBO and posterior variance errorHelped
increase number of samples Mvariance-reduced sampling methods · Stan model libraryimprovement over iidNo clear effect
elliptical versus Cartesian mapping of uniform samples to Gaussian (ablation)quasi-Monte Carlo VI · Stan model libraryELBO and variance errorMixed

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