Research map / Optimization / Implicit bias and generalization
Convergence Analysis of Two-layer Neural Networks with ReLU Activation
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add a one-layer identity mapping to a 56-layer network (ablation) | Vanilla network · CIFAR-10 | test error: 12.04% -> 9.01% | Helped |
| Use a standard ResNet identity mapping instead of a one-layer skip | 56-layer network · CIFAR-10 | test error: 9.01% -> 6.97% | Helped |
| Remove identity mappings (ablation) | 56-layer Single skip network · CIFAR-10 | test error: 9.01% -> 12.04% | Hurt |
| Use zero initialization rather than standard random initialization (ablation) | 5-block network with identity mappings · MNIST | test error: 1.27% -> 1.28% | No clear effect |
| Remove identity mappings while using zero initialization (ablation) | 5-block network · MNIST | test error | Hurt |
| Use weights with spectral norm 0.6 instead of W = 0 | f(x, W) · MNIST, classes 0 and 1 | training error: 7% -> 1% | Helped |
| Use weights with spectral norm 0.6 instead of W = 0 | f(x, W) · MNIST, all 45 class pairs | average training error: 34% -> 14% | Helped |
| Initialize the network in the identity-mapping region rather than use the vanilla initialization (ablation) | Two-layer student network · Gaussian teacher-student experiment | distance to optimal | Helped |
| Use a three-block student instead of a vanilla network | Teacher-student experiment · Gaussian teacher-student experiment | training error | Helped |
| Use a three-block student instead of ResLink | Teacher-student experiment · Gaussian teacher-student experiment | test error | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Neural Networks Efficiently Learn Low-Dimensional Representations with SGD (ICLR 2023 · similarity 0.91)
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- Gradient Descent Provably Optimizes Over-parameterized Neural Networks (ICLR 2019 · similarity 0.90)
- SGD Finds then Tunes Features in Two-Layer Neural Networks with near-Optimal Sample Complexity: A Case Study in the XOR problem (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
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- Simplicity Bias and Optimization Threshold in Two-Layer ReLU Networks (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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