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Cold-Start Reinforcement Learning with Softmax Policy Gradient

NeurIPS 2017 · Reinforcement learning › Policy gradient and actor-critic · approach: Variance-reduced policy gradients · 21 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace MLE with SPG (p_drop = 0.4)headline generation · Gigaword-10KROUGE-L F1: 35.2 $\pm$ 0.3 -> 37.8 $\pm$ 0.2Helped
replace RAML with SPG (p_drop = 0.8)headline generation · DUC-2004ROUGE-L F1: 23.1 $\pm$ 0.6 -> 24.6 $\pm$ 0.5Helped
replace RAML with SPG (p_drop = 0.6)image caption generation · MSCOCO C40CIDEr: 0.97 -> 1.01Helped
set p_drop to 0.4 rather than 0.2 (ablation)SPG headline generation · Gigaword-10KROUGE-L F1: 36.6 $\pm$ 0.2 -> 37.8 $\pm$ 0.2Helped
vary p_drop across 0.4–0.8 (ablation)SPG headline generation · DUC-2004ROUGE-L F1: 24.3 $\pm$ 0.5; 24.1 $\pm$ 0.5; 24.6 $\pm$ 0.5No clear effect
set p_drop to 0.6 rather than 0.2 (ablation)SPG image caption generation · MSCOCO Validation-4KCIDEr: 1.001 -> 1.033Helped
set p_drop to 0.8 rather than 0.6 (ablation)SPG image caption generation · MSCOCO Validation-4KROUGE-L: 38.2 $\pm$ 0.1 -> 37.7 $\pm$ 0.1Hurt
add the DUP reward to penalize consecutive repeated tokens (ablation)SPG headline generation · GigawordROUGE-L: +0.1 pointsHelped
use naive policy gradient without variance reduction or warm startpolicy-gradient training · sequence generationtraining successHurt
apply naive policy-gradient refinement to an MLE checkpointpre-trained MLE model · sequence generationtask performanceNo clear effect

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