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Decentralized Scheduling with QoS Constraints: Achieving O(1) QoS Regret of Multi-Player Bandits

AAAI 2024 · Bandits and online learning › Multi-armed bandits · approach: Multi-agent bandits · 4 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes AdeQoS, a decentralized multi-player bandit algorithm (exploration, forced-collision communication, and consensus via randomized BvN matching) that guarantees each player's QoS constraint with O(1) QoS regret, and links QoS to queue stability.

Problem

Decentralized multi-player multi-armed bandits where players cannot observe others' actions or rewards and must each meet a predetermined expected average reward (QoS) rather than maximize total reward.

Approach

Players compute a doubly stochastic matrix via a log-barrier strongly convex dominant mapping, decompose it with Birkhoff-von Neumann into permutation matrices driven by shared time-index randomness for collision-free round-robin play, and use forced-collision signaling plus a consensus phase to agree on the matrix and verify QoS feasibility.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use A2deQoS without prior knowledge of ∆ and omit the signaling procedure (ablation)AdeQoS · MP-MABQoS regret: O(1) -> O(log T)Mixed
Use A2deQoS without prior knowledge of ∆ (ablation)AdeQoS · Wireless queuing systemqueue stabilityMixed

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Metrics: QoS regret queue length stability

Baselines: fairness-based MP-MAB algorithms sum-of-rewards MP-MAB algorithms

Builds on: Birkhoff von Neumann decomposition log-barrier method alpha-fairness

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