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DVSAI: Diverse View-Shared Anchors Based Incomplete Multi-View Clustering

AAAI 2024 · Learning theory and algorithms › Clustering · approach: Subspace clustering · 24 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes DVSAI, an incomplete multi-view clustering method that generates view-shared anchors with multiple dimensions and sizes across several potential spaces, with a linear-cost graph integration scheme and an iterative four-variable solver.

Problem

Incomplete multi-view clustering, where samples are missing in some views; existing anchor-based view-shared methods use anchors with only one dimension and one size, limiting diversity and clustering quality, and many IMVC methods do not scale to large datasets.

Approach

Associates each partial view with several potential spaces (projection matrices P_v,t) so view-shared anchors get space-specific dimension and size; integrates the multi-scale unified anchor graphs via a linear-cost scheme (SVD of a low-rank matrix L) to get the spectral embedding.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use diverse view-shared anchors with multi-dimension and multi-size instead of single-dimension single-size anchors (ablation)DVSAI · Caltech101-7, missing rate 0.1ACC: 51.22 -> 62.73Helped
Use diverse view-shared anchors with multi-dimension and multi-size instead of single-dimension multi-size anchors (ablation)DVSAI · Caltech101-7, missing rate 0.1ACC: 53.12 -> 62.73Helped
Use diverse view-shared anchors with multi-dimension and multi-size instead of multi-dimension single-size anchors (ablation)DVSAI · Caltech101-7, missing rate 0.1ACC: 53.91 -> 62.73Helped
Increase the number of potential spaces from 1 to 5 (ablation)DVSAI · Caltech101-7, missing rate 0.1ACC: 51.22 -> 62.73Helped
Increase the number of potential spaces from 2 to 5 (ablation)DVSAI · Caltech101-7, missing rate 0.1ACC: 52.31 -> 62.73Helped
Increase the number of potential spaces from 3 to 5 (ablation)DVSAI · Caltech101-7, missing rate 0.1ACC: 61.46 -> 62.73Helped
Increase the number of potential spaces from 4 to 5 (ablation)DVSAI · Caltech101-7, missing rate 0.1ACC: 62.15 -> 62.73Helped
Use DVSAI rather than the strongest listed baselineCaltech101-7 · Caltech101-7, missing rate 0.1ACC: 62.65 -> 62.73Helped
Use DVSAI rather than the strongest listed baselineCaltech101-20 · Caltech101-20, missing rate 0.1ACC: 52.44 -> 71.14Helped
Use DVSAI rather than the strongest listed baselineCCV · CCV, missing rate 0.1ACC: 21.73 -> 23.67Helped
Use DVSAI rather than the strongest listed baselineSUNRGBD · SUNRGBD, missing rate 0.1ACC: 20.74 -> 23.98Helped
Use DVSAI rather than the strongest listed baselineNUSWIDEOBJ · NUSWIDEOBJ, missing rate 0.1ACC: 12.35 -> 18.85Helped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: Caltech101-7 Caltech101-20 CCV SUNRGBD NUSWIDEOBJ YoutubeFace Sel

Benchmarks: Caltech101-7 Caltech101-20 CCV SUNRGBD NUSWIDEOBJ YoutubeFace Sel

Metrics: ACC NMI PUR execution time

Baselines: BSV MIC MKKM-IK UEAF IK-MKC FLSD IMVC-CBG LSIMVC BGIMVSC PIMVC HCLS

Builds on: anchor graph clustering view-shared anchor framework COMP graph integration

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