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The Fundamental Price of Secure Aggregation in Differentially Private Federated Learning

ICML 2022 · Federated learning and privacy › Differential privacy · approach: Private online and user-level learning · 11 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Apply sparse random projection with r=5 and b=12 instead of quantization at r=1 and b=10Stack Overflow NWP LSTM · Stack Overflow NWP, 1000 clients, z=0.3total communication per parameter (bits): 10 -> 2.4Helped
Apply sparse random projection with r=5 and b=12 instead of quantization at r=1 and b=10Stack Overflow NWP LSTM · Stack Overflow NWP, 1000 clients, z=0.3final test performance (%): 21.90\pm 0.09 -> 21.68\pm0.02No clear effect
Increase compression from r=5 to r=10 while using b=12Stack Overflow NWP LSTM · Stack Overflow NWP, 1000 clients, z=0.5total communication per parameter (bits): 2.4 -> 1.2Helped
Apply sparse random projection with r=10 and b=12 instead of quantization at r=1 and b=10Stack Overflow NWP LSTM · Stack Overflow NWP, 1000 clients, z=0.5final test performance (%): 21.21 \pm 0.18 -> 20.74 \pm 0.05No clear effect
Combine dimensionality reduction with optimized quantizationF-EMNIST CNN · F-EMNIST, z=0.5communication per parameter (bits): 0.24 bits per parameter; quantization alone: 10 bits per parameterHelped
Increase noise multiplier and use higher compressionSparse random projection FL · Stack Overflow NWPattainable compression rate: r=4x at z=0; r=5x at z=0.3; r=10x at z\geq0.5Helped
Train a smaller model instead of the original larger model at comparable latent update size (ablation)F-EMNIST CNN · F-EMNIST, across privacy budgetstest performance: >5ppHurt
Increase quantization bitwidth from b=18 to b=22 (ablation)Sparse random projection FL · Stack Overflow NWPtest performance: b=18\to22Helped
Sketch model layers separately instead of sketching the concatenated gradient (ablation)Stack Overflow NWP LSTM · SONWP, z=0.05 and z=0final model test performanceNo clear effect
Threshold low values in the random projection sketch (ablation)Sparse random projection FL · Stack Overflow NWP LSTMfinal model test performanceNo clear effect

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