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Dual Decomposition of Convex Optimization Layers for Consistent Attention in Medical Images
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add dual-decomposed consistent attention | ResNet-50 explanations · FDG-PET-MUAB, Block 3 | AUC: 21.52 -> 32.48$\pm$1.81 | Helped |
| add dual-decomposed consistent attention | ResNet-50 explanations · FDG-PET-MUAB, Block 4 | AUC: 21.90 -> 27.59$\pm$1.23 | Helped |
| add dual-decomposed consistent attention | CNN with U-Net encoder explanations · BraTS18, Block 3 | mAP: 58.68 -> 71.82$\pm$4.2 | Helped |
| add dual-decomposed consistent attention | CNN with U-Net encoder explanations · BraTS18, Block 4 | mAP: 55.66 -> 76.16$\pm$3.8 | Helped |
| add the consistency term to two attention units (ablation) | ResNet-50 explanations · FDG-PET-MUAB, Block 3 | AUC: 21.23$\pm$0.72 -> 32.48$\pm$1.81 | Helped |
| add the consistency term to two attention units (ablation) | ResNet-50 explanations · FDG-PET-MUAB, Block 4 | AUC: 22.11$\pm$0.37 -> 27.59$\pm$1.23 | Helped |
| add the consistency term to two attention units (ablation) | CNN with U-Net encoder explanations · BraTS18, Block 3 | mAP: 19.01$\pm$12.3 -> 71.82$\pm$4.2 | Helped |
| use only the input-nearer attention unit instead of dual consistent attention (ablation) | CNN with U-Net encoder explanations · BraTS18, Block 3 | mAP: 33.03$\pm$11.4 -> 71.82$\pm$4.2 | Helped |
| use only the output-nearer attention unit instead of dual consistent attention (ablation) | CNN with U-Net encoder explanations · BraTS18, Block 4 | mAP: 34.17$\pm$9.0 -> 76.16$\pm$3.8 | Helped |
| replace dual reparameterization with a direct KL consistency term (ablation) | CNN with U-Net encoder explanations · BraTS18, Block 4 | mAP: 45.78$\pm$7.21 -> 76.16$\pm$3.8 | Helped |
| replace dual reparameterization with the reverse direct KL consistency term (ablation) | CNN with U-Net encoder explanations · BraTS18, Block 4 | mAP: 45.56$\pm$7.14 -> 76.16$\pm$3.8 | Helped |
| add dual-decomposed consistent attention | CNN with U-Net encoder explanations · BraTS18, Block 3 | IoU@0.90: 34.20 -> 32.75$\pm$2.3 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- MedLIME: A Distribution-Aligned and Evidence-Supported Framework for Medical Saliency Explanations (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Unraveling Attention via Convex Duality: Analysis and Interpretations of Vision Transformers (ICML 2022 · similarity 0.85)
- Uncertainty-Aware Attention for Reliable Interpretation and Prediction (NeurIPS 2018 · similarity 0.85)
- Interpretable and Fine-Grained Visual Explanations for Convolutional Neural Networks (CVPR 2019 · similarity 0.85)
- Advancing Multiple Instance Learning with Continual Learning for Whole Slide Imaging (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- EMCAD: Efficient Multi-scale Convolutional Attention Decoding for Medical Image Segmentation (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.83)
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