Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization
Training Recurrent Neural Networks via Forward Propagation Through Time
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| train LSTM with FPTT instead of BPTT | 1-layer LSTM · PTB-300 word LM | test perplexity: 117.09 -> 106.27 (about 11 points lower) | Helped |
| train with FPTT instead of BPTT | 3-layer AWD-LSTM-MoS · PTB-w word LM | test perplexity: 51.9 -> 50.96 | Helped |
| train with FPTT instead of BPTT | 3-layer AWD-LSTM · PTB-c character LM | bits per character: 1.183 -> 1.165 | Helped |
| train with FPTT instead of BPTT | 1-layer LSTM · CIFAR-10 sequential | accuracy: 60.11% -> 71.03% | Helped |
| train with FPTT instead of BPTT | 1-layer LSTM · Seq-MNIST | accuracy: 97.71% -> 98.67% | Helped |
| train with FPTT instead of BPTT | 1-layer LSTM · Permute-MNIST | accuracy: 88.91% -> 94.75% | Helped |
| train GRU with FPTT instead of BPTT (ablation) | GRU · CIFAR-10 sequential | accuracy: 66.28% -> 71.37% | Helped |
| train AntisymmetricRNN with FPTT instead of BPTT (ablation) | AntisymmetricRNN · CIFAR-10 sequential | accuracy: 62.41% -> 72.13% | Helped |
| add FPTT-style auxiliary terminal losses to BPTT (ablation) | 1-layer LSTM with BPTT · CIFAR-10 sequential | accuracy: 60.11% -> 65.65%, still below FPTT LSTM 71.03% | Helped |
| increase update frequency K (FPTT-K) toward per-timestep updates (ablation) | LSTM on Add Task T=200 · Add Task (T=200) | MSE convergence | Helped |
| very small alpha (regularizer weight) in FPTT (ablation) | FPTT LSTM · PTB-300 | perplexity | Mixed |
Closest papers by meaning
- Training Recurrent Neural Networks Online by Learning Explicit State Variables (ICLR 2020 · similarity 0.91)
- Memory-Efficient Backpropagation Through Time (NeurIPS 2016 · similarity 0.90)
- Reviving and Improving Recurrent Back-Propagation (ICML 2018 · similarity 0.90)
- Updates of Equilibrium Prop Match Gradients of Backprop Through Time in an RNN with Static Input (NeurIPS 2019 · similarity 0.89)
- Recurrent neural networks: vanishing and exploding gradients are not the end of the story (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Exploiting Symmetric Temporally Sparse BPTT for Efficient RNN Training (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
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