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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization

Training Recurrent Neural Networks via Forward Propagation Through Time

ICML 2021 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Efficient recurrent architectures · 14 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
train LSTM with FPTT instead of BPTT1-layer LSTM · PTB-300 word LMtest perplexity: 117.09 -> 106.27 (about 11 points lower)Helped
train with FPTT instead of BPTT3-layer AWD-LSTM-MoS · PTB-w word LMtest perplexity: 51.9 -> 50.96Helped
train with FPTT instead of BPTT3-layer AWD-LSTM · PTB-c character LMbits per character: 1.183 -> 1.165Helped
train with FPTT instead of BPTT1-layer LSTM · CIFAR-10 sequentialaccuracy: 60.11% -> 71.03%Helped
train with FPTT instead of BPTT1-layer LSTM · Seq-MNISTaccuracy: 97.71% -> 98.67%Helped
train with FPTT instead of BPTT1-layer LSTM · Permute-MNISTaccuracy: 88.91% -> 94.75%Helped
train GRU with FPTT instead of BPTT (ablation)GRU · CIFAR-10 sequentialaccuracy: 66.28% -> 71.37%Helped
train AntisymmetricRNN with FPTT instead of BPTT (ablation)AntisymmetricRNN · CIFAR-10 sequentialaccuracy: 62.41% -> 72.13%Helped
add FPTT-style auxiliary terminal losses to BPTT (ablation)1-layer LSTM with BPTT · CIFAR-10 sequentialaccuracy: 60.11% -> 65.65%, still below FPTT LSTM 71.03%Helped
increase update frequency K (FPTT-K) toward per-timestep updates (ablation)LSTM on Add Task T=200 · Add Task (T=200)MSE convergenceHelped
very small alpha (regularizer weight) in FPTT (ablation)FPTT LSTM · PTB-300perplexityMixed

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