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Cognitive model priors for predicting human decisions

ICML 2019 · Large language models › Language, safety and interpretability · approach: Uncertainty quantification for LLMs · 35 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Pretrain on synthetic BEAST15 choices, then fine-tune on human dataMLP · CPC15MSE: 0.88 -> 0.53 (MSE×100)Helped
Pretrain on synthetic BEAST18 choices, then fine-tune on human dataMLP · CPC18MSE: 0.57 -> 0.48 (MSE×100)Helped
Pretrain on the BEAST15 cognitive priorMLP · choices13k validation, 100% training dataMSE: 0.00947 versus 0.00945Helped
Pretrain on the BEAST15 cognitive priorMLP · choices13k validationMSE: 0.016 versus 0.039Helped
Use the cognitive model prior with 25% of training dataMLP · choices13k validationMSE: decrease by 0.0009Helped
Use the cognitive model prior with 50% of training dataMLP · choices13k validationMSE: decrease by 0.0003Helped
Use the cognitive model prior with 75% of training dataMLP · choices13k validationMSE: decrease by 0.0002Helped
Reduce the block parameter from five blocks to two (ablation)choices13k experiment design · choices13kpredictive accuracyNo clear effect
Fine-tune a cognitive-prior MLP instead of training from random initializationMLP · choices13k validation, training efficiencyepochs to convergeHelped
Use sparse connections in the MLP (ablation)MLP · choices13k validationMSE: 1.03 -> 0.91 (MSE×100)Helped

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