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Variational Discriminator Bottleneck: Improving Imitation Learning, Inverse RL, and GANs by Constraining Information Flow

ICLR 2019 · Reinforcement learning › Imitation learning · approach: Adversarial imitation learning · 143 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add the variational discriminator bottleneck to GAILGAIL · Humanoid motion imitationaverage joint rotation errorHelped
Add gradient penalty to VAIL (ablation)VAIL · Humanoid motion imitationaverage joint rotation error: 0.36 ± 0.13 -> 0.46 ± 0.17; 0.40 ± 0.08 -> 0.31 ± 0.02; 0.40 ± 0.21 -> 0.15 ± 0.01; 0.13 ± 0.01 -> 0.10 ± 0.01; 0.34 ± 0Mixed
Add instance noise to discriminator inputs without the KL constraint (ablation)GAIL · Humanoid motion imitationaverage joint rotation error: 0.74 ± 0.15 -> 0.42 ± 0.02; 0.84 ± 0.05 -> 0.92 ± 0.07; 1.31 ± 0.16 -> 0.96 ± 0.08; 0.17 ± 0.03 -> 0.21 ± 0.05; 1.07 ± 0Mixed
Add instance noise to the discriminator's last hidden layer without the KL constraint (ablation)GAIL · Humanoid motion imitationaverage joint rotation error: 0.74 ± 0.15 -> 0.67 ± 0.12; 0.84 ± 0.05 -> 0.72 ± 0.04; 1.31 ± 0.16 -> 1.14 ± 0.08; 0.17 ± 0.03 -> 0.14 ± 0.03; 1.07 ± 0Mixed
Add gradient penalty (ablation)GAIL · Humanoid motion imitationaverage joint rotation error: 0.74 ± 0.15 -> 0.62 ± 0.09; 0.84 ± 0.05 -> 0.69 ± 0.05; 1.31 ± 0.16 -> 0.80 ± 0.32; 0.17 ± 0.03 -> 0.12 ± 0.02; 1.07 ± 0Helped
Remove the adaptive update of beta and use a fixed beta (ablation)VAIL · Video imitationlearning performanceHurt
Disable the KL constraint (beta = 0) (ablation)VAIRL · C-maze and S-maze reward transfermean returnHurt
Add gradient penalty to VAIRL (ablation)VAIRL · S-maze reward transfermean returnHelped
Apply gradient penalty to both real and fake samples instead of only real samples (ablation)VDB with gradient penalty · Adversarial learningperformanceHurt
Combine VDB with spectral normalization (ablation)VGAN · Image generationtraining stabilityHurt
Use a phase-functioned discriminator (ablation)VAIL · Humanoid motion imitationaverage joint rotation errorHelped
Remove the phase variable from the discriminator input (ablation)VAIL discriminator · Humanoid motion imitationaverage joint rotation errorHurt

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