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SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction

CVPR 2025 · Multi-agent systems and games › Human-AI and goal-conditioned · approach: Interactive multi-agent trajectory prediction · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes SocialMOIF, a pedestrian/agent trajectory predictor that fuses first-order and higher-order neighbor intentions, guides latent trajectory distributions with a approximator, and uses a KAN-based global optimizer for parallel prediction with a distance-direction loss.

Problem

Short-term agent trajectory prediction is hard due to uncertain agent intentions and higher-order influences among neighboring agents, and sequential decoding accumulates errors and is slow.

Approach

Combines a first-order intention layer (target-neighbor interactions) with a higher-order layer (neighbor-neighbor interactions) into a multi-order fused intention, uses a latent-variable trajectory distribution approximator supervised by future trajectories, introduces Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) for global parallel trajectory optimization, and adds a distance-direction loss.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add neighbor velocities (V) (ablation)SocialMOIF PDI baseline · SDDADE: 0.46 -> 0.45Helped
Add neighbor velocities (V) (ablation)SocialMOIF PDI baseline · NuScenesADE: 1.26 -> 1.24Helped
Add interaction angle (Θ) (ablation)SocialMOIF PDI baseline · SDDADE: 0.45 -> 0.41Helped
Add interaction angle (Θ) (ablation)SocialMOIF PDI baseline · NuScenesADE: 1.24 -> 1.18Helped
Add final historical neighbor distance (E) and global historical social intent (I) (ablation)SocialMOIF · SDDADE: 0.41 -> 0.35Helped
Add final historical neighbor distance (E) and global historical social intent (I) (ablation)SocialMOIF · NuScenesADE: 1.18 -> 1.12Helped
Add future trajectory approximator (B) (ablation)SocialMOIF · SDDADE: 0.35 -> 0.30Helped
Add future trajectory approximator (B) (ablation)SocialMOIF · NuScenesADE: 1.12 -> 1.04Helped
Add global parallel optimizer (K) (ablation)SocialMOIF · SDDADE: 0.30 -> 0.20Helped
Add global parallel optimizer (K) (ablation)SocialMOIF · NuScenesADE: 1.04 -> 0.93Helped
Add directional angle loss (A) (ablation)SocialMOIF · SDDADE: 0.20 -> 0.17Helped
Add directional angle loss (A) (ablation)SocialMOIF · NuScenesADE: 0.93 -> 0.92Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: ETH UCY SDD NBA 2015-2016 NuScenes

Benchmarks: ETH/UCY NBA SDD NuScenes

Metrics: ADE FDE NLL

Baselines: FLEAM ST-MR MTN MANTRA Agent-former BiTrap MemoNet EqMotion V2-Net-SC E-V2-Net-SC SGNet Y-Net

Builds on: V2-Net EqMotion Kolmogorov-Arnold networks CVAE

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