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Enhanced then Progressive Fusion with View Graph for Multi-View Clustering

CVPR 2025 · Learning theory and algorithms › Clustering · approach: Incomplete multi-view clustering · 8 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes EPFMVC, a deep multi-view clustering framework combining SE-based channel-attention feature enhancement with OT-distance view-graph progressive fusion and contrastive intra-view and cross-view losses.

Problem

Deep multi-view clustering suffers from feature conflicts when directly fusing views with divergent distributions and from insufficient enhancement of per-view feature channels.

Approach

Enhance each view's feature channels with an SE-augmented multi-head self-attention encoder, then build a view graph from pairwise optimal-transport distances and progressively fuse each view with its nearest view via cross-view attention, aligned to the shared representation by contrastive losses.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use EPFMVC instead of BMVCMulti-view clustering · BBCACC (%): 11.97%Helped
Use EPFMVC instead of MFLVCMulti-view clustering · UCI-digitACC (%): 3.25%Helped
Use EPFMVC instead of MVCANMulti-view clustering · CIFAR10-AllACC (%): 4.5%Helped
Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation)EPFMVC · NGsACC (%): 47.20 -> 95.00Helped
Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation)EPFMVC · BBCACC (%): 80.58 -> 87.01Helped
Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation)EPFMVC · UCI-digitACC (%): 93.55 -> 95.25Helped
Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation)EPFMVC · HWACC (%): 81.65 -> 96.90Helped
Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation)EPFMVC · HdigitACC (%): 99.46 -> 99.88Helped
Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation)EPFMVC · WikiACC (%): 59.39 -> 63.19Helped
Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation)EPFMVC · CIFAR10-AllACC (%): 30.65 -> 36.94Helped
Replace direct concatenation fusion with progressive view-graph fusion (ablation)EPFMVC · BBCACC: 67.15 -> 87.01Helped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: NGs BBC HandWritten UCI-digit Hdigit Wiki CIFAR10-All

Benchmarks: NGs BBC HandWritten UCI-digit Hdigit Wiki CIFAR10-All

Metrics: ACC NMI Purity F-score

Baselines: BMVC LMVSC AE2-Nets AdaGAE SDMVC MFLVC DSMVC SEM MVCAN

Builds on: Squeeze-and-Excitation multi-head self-attention optimal transport contrastive learning

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