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Enhanced then Progressive Fusion with View Graph for Multi-View Clustering
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Proposes EPFMVC, a deep multi-view clustering framework combining SE-based channel-attention feature enhancement with OT-distance view-graph progressive fusion and contrastive intra-view and cross-view losses.
Problem
Deep multi-view clustering suffers from feature conflicts when directly fusing views with divergent distributions and from insufficient enhancement of per-view feature channels.
Approach
Enhance each view's feature channels with an SE-augmented multi-head self-attention encoder, then build a view graph from pairwise optimal-transport distances and progressively fuse each view with its nearest view via cross-view attention, aligned to the shared representation by contrastive losses.
Key results
- On BBC, UCI-digit and CIFAR10-All, EPFMVC improves over the second-best method by 11.97%, 3.25% and 4.5% respectively (as stated by the authors).
- On NGs, EPFMVC reaches 95.00 ACC and 84.97 NMI versus 94.00 ACC for the best baseline SEM.
- Progressive fusion beats direct concatenation fusion by 19.86%, 9.35% and 3.04% ACC on BBC, HW and CIFAR10-All.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use EPFMVC instead of BMVC | Multi-view clustering · BBC | ACC (%): 11.97% | Helped |
| Use EPFMVC instead of MFLVC | Multi-view clustering · UCI-digit | ACC (%): 3.25% | Helped |
| Use EPFMVC instead of MVCAN | Multi-view clustering · CIFAR10-All | ACC (%): 4.5% | Helped |
| Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation) | EPFMVC · NGs | ACC (%): 47.20 -> 95.00 | Helped |
| Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation) | EPFMVC · BBC | ACC (%): 80.58 -> 87.01 | Helped |
| Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation) | EPFMVC · UCI-digit | ACC (%): 93.55 -> 95.25 | Helped |
| Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation) | EPFMVC · HW | ACC (%): 81.65 -> 96.90 | Helped |
| Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation) | EPFMVC · Hdigit | ACC (%): 99.46 -> 99.88 | Helped |
| Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation) | EPFMVC · Wiki | ACC (%): 59.39 -> 63.19 | Helped |
| Replace the autoencoder with FCAencoder (ablation) | EPFMVC · CIFAR10-All | ACC (%): 30.65 -> 36.94 | Helped |
| Replace direct concatenation fusion with progressive view-graph fusion (ablation) | EPFMVC · BBC | ACC: 67.15 -> 87.01 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Replacing the standard autoencoder with the FCAencoder gives a 47.8% ACC gain on NGs, far larger than other reported gains.
Limitations
- Fusion only pairs each view with its single nearest view, a heuristic that may not capture global structure.
- Evaluation limited to seven benchmark datasets and nine baselines, with no comparison to newer methods beyond 2024.
Experimental setup
Datasets: NGs BBC HandWritten UCI-digit Hdigit Wiki CIFAR10-All
Benchmarks: NGs BBC HandWritten UCI-digit Hdigit Wiki CIFAR10-All
Metrics: ACC NMI Purity F-score
Baselines: BMVC LMVSC AE2-Nets AdaGAE SDMVC MFLVC DSMVC SEM MVCAN
Builds on: Squeeze-and-Excitation multi-head self-attention optimal transport contrastive learning
Closest papers by meaning
- Incomplete and Unpaired Multi-View Graph Clustering with Cross-View Feature Fusion (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Sharper Error Bounds in Late Fusion Multi-view Clustering with Eigenvalue Proportion Optimization (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- EASEMVC:Efficient Dual Selection Mechanism for Deep Multi-View Clustering (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Medusa: A Multi-Scale High-order Contrastive Dual-Diffusion Approach for Multi-View Clustering (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Incomplete Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Confidence Guiding (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Deep Fair Multi-View Clustering with Attention KAN (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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