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EasyCraft: A Robust and Efficient Framework for Automatic Avatar Crafting
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Proposes EasyCraft, a feedforward translator (MAE-pretrained ViT encoder plus parameter MLPs) that maps photos of any style to game avatar crafting parameters, and pairs it with an engine-style fine-tuned Stable Diffusion for text-to-avatar creation.
Problem
Automatic game-engine avatar (face) crafting from photos or text is hard because prior unsupervised methods depend on engine-specific image-domain constraints and generalize poorly across input styles and engines.
Approach
Self-supervised MAE pretraining of a ViT encoder on a multi-style face dataset gives a unified feature distribution, so a translator trained only on engine-rendered parameter-screenshot pairs (encoder frozen) transfers to photos of any style; text input is handled by fine-tuning SD on engine-style captioned renders and feeding its outputs to the translator.
Key results
- Photo-based: FID 17.65 on Justice Mobile vs 40.69 (F2P) and 34.27 (F2P v2), with 0.026s inference per photo on RTX 4090 versus 1.140s for F2P.
- Text-based: LPIPS 0.093 vs 0.027 for T2P on Justice Mobile, and FID 18.76 vs 32.9, with 0.643s vs 1.725s speed.
- User study: 87% preference for EasyCraft in photo-based comparison and 77% in text-based comparison.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use ViT encoder pretraining for photo-based avatar creation (ablation) | EasyCraft · Justice Mobile | FID: 97.31 -> 17.65 | Helped |
| Use ViT encoder pretraining for photo-based avatar creation (ablation) | EasyCraft · Justice Mobile | Identity Similarity: 0.243 -> 0.351 | Helped |
| Use ViT encoder pretraining for text-based avatar creation (ablation) | EasyCraft · Justice Mobile | FID: 18.73 -> 18.76 | No clear effect |
| Replace engine-style SD with the original SD (ablation) | EasyCraft text-based avatar creation · Justice Mobile | text-to-avatar accuracy | Hurt |
| Use EasyCraft instead of F2P for photo-based avatar creation | Justice Mobile · Justice Mobile | FID: 40.69 -> 17.65 | Helped |
| Use EasyCraft instead of F2P for photo-based avatar creation | Naraka: Bladepoint Mobile · Naraka: Bladepoint Mobile | FID: 42.20 -> 18.32 | Helped |
| Use EasyCraft instead of T2P for text-based avatar creation | Justice Mobile · Justice Mobile | FID: 32.9 -> 18.76 | Helped |
| Use EasyCraft instead of T2P for text-based avatar creation | Naraka: Bladepoint Mobile · Naraka: Bladepoint Mobile | FID: 33.51 -> 19.43 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Removing ViT pretraining raised the inception score (2.060 vs 1.216) but sharply worsened identity similarity and FID, because it produced many distorted avatars.
- ViT pretraining had almost no effect on text-based creation, since the engine-style SD already produces images in the engine style.
Limitations
- Performance on identity similarity is slightly below F2P (0.351 vs 0.376 on Justice Mobile), which uses direct identity supervision.
- Evaluated only on two mobile RPG engines; generalization to other engines is claimed but not demonstrated.
- Text-based pipeline depends on GPT-4o captions and a small 7,000-image fine-tuning set.
Experimental setup
Datasets: AffectNet CASIA-WebFace CelebA IMDB-WIKI SeePrettyFace AnimeFace Danbooru Justice Mobile engine renders Naraka: Bladepoint Mobile engine renders
Benchmarks: Justice Mobile test photos (1,000 images) Naraka: Bladepoint Mobile test photos text prompt set (200 descriptions)
Metrics: identity similarity (ArcFace) inception score FID LPIPS CLIP score inference speed user study fidelity and preference
Baselines: F2P F2P v2 T2P
Builds on: Masked Autoencoders Stable Diffusion
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