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DNF: Unconditional 4D Generation with Dictionary-based Neural Fields

CVPR 2025 · 3D vision › Face and shape · approach: 3D shape generative modeling · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes DNF, a dictionary-based neural field representation for 4D deforming shapes (SVD-derived shared dictionary plus per-shape latents and coefficients), and trains a transformer diffusion model on it for unconditional 4D generation.

Problem

Unconditional generative modeling of 4D deforming shapes, where existing neural field approaches either lose shape detail when using a single global latent or lack shared structure when fitted per shape.

Approach

Decompose pre-trained shape and motion MLPs with SVD into a shared dictionary of singular vectors, fine-tune only per-shape singular-value coefficients, compress and extend the dictionary with low-rank orthogonal residuals, and then run a transformer diffusion model over the coefficients and latent codes.

Key results

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: DeformingThings4D

Benchmarks: DeformingThings4D

Baselines: HyperDiffusion Motion2VecSets

Builds on: Neural Parametric Models HyperDiffusion Motion2VecSets DeepSDF

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