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EventDance: Unsupervised Source-free Cross-modal Adaptation for Event-based Object Recognition

CVPR 2024 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Domain adaptation and generalization · approach: Cross-domain few-shot with transformers · 21 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes EventDance, an unsupervised source-free image-to-event adaptation framework that reconstructs surrogate images from unlabeled events and transfers source-model knowledge to multi-representation event models.

Problem

Adapting an image-trained classifier to event-camera object recognition when labeled source images are unavailable (only the source model is shared), given the modality gap between images and events.

Approach

A reconstruction-based modality bridging module fine-tunes an event-to-video model (E2VID with EvFlowNet) with entropy and temporal-consistency losses to produce surrogate images for pseudo-labeling via the source model, and a multi-representation knowledge adaptation module trains target models on stack image, voxel grid, and EST representations with cross-representation and cross-modal consisten

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use EventDance instead of SHOT++Image-to-event adaptation · N-MNISTaccuracy: 68.80 -> 71.00; 84.70 -> 86.50; 89.40 -> 92.30Helped
Use EventDance instead of SHOT++Image-to-event adaptation · CIFAR10-DVSaccuracy: 37.26 -> 62.13; 46.37 -> 71.98; 63.41 -> 85.69Helped
Use EventDance instead of SHOT++Image-to-event adaptation · N-CALTECH101accuracy: 49.33 -> 66.77; 64.54 -> 72.68; 82.88 -> 92.35Helped
Add EST as the inference representation instead of voxel grid (ablation)EventDance · N-CALTECH101accuracy: 66.77 -> 66.96; 72.68 -> 73.00; 92.35 -> 92.74Helped
Use stack image instead of voxel grid at inference (ablation)EventDance · N-CALTECH101accuracy: 66.77 -> 66.70; 72.68 -> 71.16; 92.35 -> 91.54Hurt
Train target models using all three event representations instead of one representation (ablation)EventDance · N-CALTECH101accuracy: 61.63 -> 66.91; 63.58 -> 66.91; 65.74 -> 66.91Helped
Fine-tune the reconstruction model FR for surrogate image generation (ablation)EventDance · N-CALTECH101accuracy: 53.04 -> 61.83Helped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: N-MNIST CIFAR10-DVS N-Caltech101 ImageNet

Benchmarks: N-MNIST CIFAR10-DVS N-Caltech101

Metrics: accuracy

Baselines: SHOT SHOT++ Zhao et al. (CTN) DSAN Ev-LaFOR EV-VGCNN Deep SNN Phased LSTM PointNet++

Builds on: E2VID EvFlowNet SHOT CTN

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