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EventDance: Unsupervised Source-free Cross-modal Adaptation for Event-based Object Recognition
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Proposes EventDance, an unsupervised source-free image-to-event adaptation framework that reconstructs surrogate images from unlabeled events and transfers source-model knowledge to multi-representation event models.
Problem
Adapting an image-trained classifier to event-camera object recognition when labeled source images are unavailable (only the source model is shared), given the modality gap between images and events.
Approach
A reconstruction-based modality bridging module fine-tunes an event-to-video model (E2VID with EvFlowNet) with entropy and temporal-consistency losses to produce surrogate images for pseudo-labeling via the source model, and a multi-representation knowledge adaptation module trains target models on stack image, voxel grid, and EST representations with cross-representation and cross-modal consisten
Key results
- On N-Caltech101 with ResNet-18, EventDance reaches 66.77% accuracy (+25.96 over the source-only baseline), versus 44.26% for SHOT and 49.33% for SHOT++.
- With ResNet-50 on N-Caltech101 EventDance reaches 92.35%, close to the source-data UDA method DSAN at 94.56%.
- Fine-tuning the reconstruction model increases N-Caltech101 accuracy from 53.04% to 61.83% in the ablation.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use EventDance instead of SHOT++ | Image-to-event adaptation · N-MNIST | accuracy: 68.80 -> 71.00; 84.70 -> 86.50; 89.40 -> 92.30 | Helped |
| Use EventDance instead of SHOT++ | Image-to-event adaptation · CIFAR10-DVS | accuracy: 37.26 -> 62.13; 46.37 -> 71.98; 63.41 -> 85.69 | Helped |
| Use EventDance instead of SHOT++ | Image-to-event adaptation · N-CALTECH101 | accuracy: 49.33 -> 66.77; 64.54 -> 72.68; 82.88 -> 92.35 | Helped |
| Add EST as the inference representation instead of voxel grid (ablation) | EventDance · N-CALTECH101 | accuracy: 66.77 -> 66.96; 72.68 -> 73.00; 92.35 -> 92.74 | Helped |
| Use stack image instead of voxel grid at inference (ablation) | EventDance · N-CALTECH101 | accuracy: 66.77 -> 66.70; 72.68 -> 71.16; 92.35 -> 91.54 | Hurt |
| Train target models using all three event representations instead of one representation (ablation) | EventDance · N-CALTECH101 | accuracy: 61.63 -> 66.91; 63.58 -> 66.91; 65.74 -> 66.91 | Helped |
| Fine-tune the reconstruction model FR for surrogate image generation (ablation) | EventDance · N-CALTECH101 | accuracy: 53.04 -> 61.83 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Fine-tuning the reconstruction model for knowledge extraction improves accuracy even though the reconstructed images look less distinct than before training.
Limitations
- Training three target models with different representations increases training computational cost.
- Building surrogate data is computationally expensive.
- Evaluated only on three small event benchmarks with image-to-event and edge-to-voxel settings.
Experimental setup
Datasets: N-MNIST CIFAR10-DVS N-Caltech101 ImageNet
Benchmarks: N-MNIST CIFAR10-DVS N-Caltech101
Metrics: accuracy
Baselines: SHOT SHOT++ Zhao et al. (CTN) DSAN Ev-LaFOR EV-VGCNN Deep SNN Phased LSTM PointNet++
Builds on: E2VID EvFlowNet SHOT CTN
Closest papers by meaning
- OpenESS: Event-based Semantic Scene Understanding with Open Vocabularies (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- PASS: Path-selective State Space Model for Event-based Recognition (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- EventGPT: Event Stream Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Cross-modal Multi-task Learning for Multimedia Event Extraction (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: A High-Resolution Benchmark Dataset and A Novel Baseline (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- EventFly: Event Camera Perception from Ground to the Sky (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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