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A Category Agnostic Model for Visual Rearrangment
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Proposes CAVR, a category-agnostic modular visual rearrangement agent that detects scene changes via point-cloud diff-clouds, matches changes by appearance features, and uses a closer-aligned-retrace exploration policy, and introduces the MrMiR multi-room dataset.
Problem
Visual rearrangement (recovering a shuffled scene to its goal configuration from experience-goal observations) in existing modular methods relies on category labels from detectors, which introduces errors and limits generalization to unseen categories.
Approach
Represent scene changes as a point-cloud diff-cloud (moved and protruding parts) instead of semantic labels, match changed entities across locations using category-agnostic geometric and visual appearance similarity via bipartite matching, and explore with a policy that minimizes observation distance to objects.
Key results
- On RoomR, CAVR reaches 14.2% success and 33.1% Fixed Strict versus TIDEE's 11.7% and 28.9%, and MaSS's 4.7% and 16.5%.
- On the new MrMiR dataset, CAVR achieves 5.0% success and 28.7% Fixed Strict versus TIDEE's 1.0% and 14.1%.
- Ablation: replacing the closer-aligned-retrace policy with coverage-based exploration drops success to 13.1%, and using only visual or only geometric matching features yields 14.0% and 14.2% success respectively.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| use CAVR instead of TIDEE | Visual rearrangement · RoomR | Success (%): 11.7 -> 14.2 | Helped |
| use CAVR instead of TIDEE | Visual rearrangement · MrMiR | Success (%): 1.0 -> 5.0 | Helped |
| add closer-aligned-retrace exploration instead of coverage-based exploration (ablation) | CAVR · RoomR | Success (%): 13.1 -> 14.2 | Helped |
| add closer-aligned-retrace exploration instead of MaSS's semantic policy (ablation) | CAVR · RoomR | Success (%): 8.7 -> 14.2 | Helped |
| add appearance-similarity matching instead of uniform matching weights (ablation) | CAVR · RoomR | Success (%): 11.3 -> 14.2 | Helped |
| add geometric-feature similarity to visual-feature matching (ablation) | CAVR · RoomR | Success (%): 14.0 -> 14.2 | No clear effect |
| add visual-feature similarity to geometric-feature matching (ablation) | CAVR · RoomR | FixedStrict (%): 32.3 -> 33.1 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Geometric-only matching achieves the same success rate (14.2%) as the full model, so the gain is mainly in fixed-strict and energy metrics.
Limitations
- Success rates remain low in absolute terms (14.2% on RoomR, 5.0% on MrMiR).
- Matching relies on appearance and geometry similarity, which may fail for visually identical instances.
- Hyper-parameters such as the distance threshold were tuned on RoomR and transferred to MrMiR.
Experimental setup
Datasets: RoomR AI2THOR point cloud pairs ProcTHOR apartments
Benchmarks: RoomR MrMiR
Metrics: Success Fixed Strict Energy Remaining Misplaced
Baselines: TIDEE MaSS
Builds on: TIDEE MaSS PointNet++ DBSCAN Kuhn-Munkres algorithm
Closest papers by meaning
- Task Planning for Object Rearrangement in Multi-Room Environments (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Multi-View Pose-Agnostic Change Localization with Zero Labels (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- SceneWeaver: All-in-One 3D Scene Synthesis with an Extensible and Self-Reflective Agent (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Learning to Evolve Scenes: Reasoning about Human Activities with Scene Graphs (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.84)
- STAR-R1: Multi-View Spatial TrAnsformation Reasoning by Reinforcing Multimodal LLMs (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.84)
- InfiniBench: Infinite Benchmarking for Visual Spatial Reasoning with Customizable Scene Complexity (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.84)
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