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Soteria: Provable Defense Against Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning From Representation Perspective

CVPR 2021 · Federated learning and privacy › Privacy attacks and secure learning · approach: Gradient inversion attacks · 168 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Increase local training epochs from 1 to 10Representation inference on CIFAR10 non-IID · CIFAR10 non-IID, B=32representation correlation: 0.98 -> 0.70 (FC1); 0.99 -> 0.78 (FC2); 0.99 -> 0.82 (FC3)Hurt
Reduce local batch size from 32 to 16Representation inference on CIFAR10 non-IID · CIFAR10 non-IID, E=1representation correlation: 0.98 -> 0.82 (FC1); 0.99 -> 0.93 (FC2); 0.99 -> 0.99 (FC3)Mixed
Reduce local batch size from 32 to 8Representation inference on CIFAR10 non-IID · CIFAR10 non-IID, E=1representation correlation: 0.98 -> 0.85 (FC1); 0.99 -> 0.89 (FC2); 0.99 -> 0.92 (FC3)Hurt
Use IID rather than non-IID dataRepresentation inference · CIFAR10, E=1, B=32representation correlation: 0.98 -> 0.48 (FC1); 0.99 -> 0.31 (FC2); 0.99 -> 0.18 (FC3)Hurt
Use inferred representations instead of convolutional-layer gradients alone for reconstructionDLG attack · CIFAR10reconstruction qualityHelped
Perturb the representation at a defended layer while leaving feature-extractor parameters unperturbedSoteria · CIFAR10 and MNIST, DLG and GS attacksreconstruction MSE: 160xHelped
Prune representation coordinates selected for large reconstruction sensitivitySoteria · CIFAR10, GS attackreconstruction recognizabilityHelped
Increase pruning in gradient compression to 80% of whole-model parametersGradient compression · CIFAR10, GS attackreconstruction recognizabilityHurt
Apply Soteria to FedAvgFedAvg · MNIST non-IIDconvergenceNo clear effect

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