Research map / Optimization / Implicit bias and generalization
Orthogonal Over-Parameterized Training
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Train with OPT rather than standard training | MLP · MNIST (MLP-N) | testing error (%): 6.05 -> 5.11 | Helped |
| Train with OPT rather than standard training | CNN-6 · CIFAR-100 | testing error (%): 37.59 -> 33.02 | Helped |
| Train with OPT (CP) rather than standard training | 10-layer CNN · ImageNet-2012 | top-1 error (%): 44.32 -> 43.67 | Helped |
| Apply OPT (CP) to the few-shot baseline | Mini-ImageNet 5-shot Baseline · Mini-ImageNet 5-shot | accuracy (%): 62.53 ± 0.69 -> 63.27 ± 0.68 | Helped |
| Use OPT (OGD) instead of standard training | GCN · Cora | accuracy (%): 81.3 -> 82.3 | Helped |
| Keep neuron weights fixed rather than learning them (ablation) | OPT (GS) · CIFAR-100 (CNN-6) | testing error (%): 42.61 -> 33.02 | Helped |
| Use an orthogonal transformation instead of an unconstrained matrix (ablation) | over-parameterized training, CNN-6 · CIFAR-100 | testing error (%): 37.24 -> 33.02 | Helped |
| Normalize initialized neuron weights to unit norm (ablation) | OPT (GS), CNN-6 · CIFAR-100 | testing error (%): 33.02 -> 32.54 | Helped |
| Normalize initialized neuron weights to unit norm (ablation) | OPT (LS), CNN-6 · CIFAR-100 | testing error (%): 34.48 -> 32.11 | Helped |
| Refine random weights by minimizing CoMHE before training (ablation) | OPT (GS), CNN-6 · CIFAR-100 | testing error (%): 33.02 -> 32.69 | Helped |
| Refine random weights by minimizing MHE before training (ablation) | OPT (GS), CNN-6 · CIFAR-100 | testing error (%): 33.02 -> 32.99 | No clear effect |
| Reduce stochastic sampling dimension from p=d/4 to p=d/16 (ablation) | S-OPT (GS), wide CNN-9 · CIFAR-100 | testing error (%): 25.59 -> 32.52 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Reparameterized LLM Training via Orthogonal Equivalence Transformation (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- OrthoReg: Orthogonal Regularization for Hybrid Symbolic-Neural Dynamical Systems (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.85)
- Neural Characteristic Activation Analysis and Geometric Parameterization for ReLU Networks (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Improving Adaptivity via Over-Parameterization in Sequence Models (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Convergence Analysis of Newton's Method for Neural Networks in the Overparameterized Limit (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.85)
- Understanding Gradient Orthogonalization for Deep Learning via Non-Euclidean Trust-Region Optimization (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.85)
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