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ICU Mortality Prediction: A Classification Algorithm for Imbalanced Datasets

AAAI 2017 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Group-robust classification · 61 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use new CDF approximation instead of Press' approximation (ablation)CHISQ · ICU Mortalitymean AUC: 0.837 -> 0.867Helped
use new CDF approximation instead of Press' approximation (ablation)CHISQ · ICU Mortalitychallenge score: 0.55 -> 0.60Helped
add imbalance-handling preprocessing (CSL, UNS, SMOTE) to standard classifiersSVM, RF, LR, LDA, QDA, Adaboost · ICU Mortalitymean AUC: SVM 0.568 -> 0.668; QDA 0.66 -> 0.66Mixed
use skewness-based chi-square classifier rather than RFCHISQ-NEW · ICU Mortality (6 features)mean AUC: 0.644 -> 0.867Helped
use 7 RF-important features instead of 6 least-missing features (ablation)CHISQ-NEW · ICU Mortalityaccuracy: 90% -> 85%Hurt
add remaining 11 continuous features to the 6 selected features (ablation)CHISQ-NEW · ICU MortalityaccuracyNo clear effect
use CHISQ-NEW at zero class overlapCHISQ-NEW · Simulated Gaussian dataAUCNo clear effect
use CHISQ-NEW at low to high overlapCHISQ-NEW · Simulated Gaussian dataAUCHelped

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