NeurIPS 2026 accepted papers on Federated learning and privacy
112 of the 6,080 papers accepted at NeurIPS 2026 (1.8%) are on Federated learning and privacy, compared with 2.1% at NeurIPS 2025. They fall into 4 topics.
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Topics and papers
Differential privacy · 47 papers
- Asymptotically Optimal Best Arm Identification with Fixed-Budget under Differential Privacy
- Breaking the Quality–Privacy Tradeoff in Tabular Data Generation via In-Context Learning
- Computationally Efficient Replicable Learning of Parities and Applications
- Differentially Private Model Merging
- GUIGuard-Bench: Toward a General Evaluation for Privacy-Preserving GUI Agents
- Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees
- Minimax Optimal Two-Sample Testing under Local Differential Privacy
- Minimax Private Estimation of Smooth Optimal-Transport Maps
- Online Differentially Private Consistent Clustering
- Optimal Rates for Differentially Private Hypothesis Testing with E-values
- PACZero: PAC-Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models via Sign Quantization
- Privacy Amplification Persists under Unlimited Synthetic Data Release
and 35 more in the interactive map.
Personalized and heterogeneous FL · 35 papers
- Beyond Parameter Aggregation: Semantic Consensus for Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs
- Federated Concept-Based Models: Interpretable models with distributed supervision
- FedVSSAM: Mitigating Flatness Incompatibility in Sharpness-Aware Federated Learning
- HERO: A Heterogeneity-Aware Benchmark Library for Federated Continual Learning
- Reviving Stale Updates: Data-Free Knowledge Distillation for Asynchronous Federated Learning
- SP-CACW: Convergence-Aware Client Weighting for Selfish Personalized Learning
- Align Before Aggregation: Basis-Consistent Federated LoRA under Heterogeneous Ranks
- Aligned LoRA Updates via Intrinsic Geometry for Federated Low-Rank Adaptation
- BLEND: Balancing Personalization vs. Generalization in Federated Vision–Language Models
- Complexity-Aware LoRA Aggregation for Modality-Heterogeneous Federated Person Re-identification
- Efficient Collaborative LLM Fine-Tuning over Heterogeneous Mobile Devices via Many Backbones to One Side-Network Tuning
- E²Gen: Evidential Energy-Based Generation for Fair Federated Graph Learning
and 23 more in the interactive map.
Privacy attacks and secure learning · 19 papers
- A Unified Framework for Adversary-Aware Differential Privacy Bounds
- CLIOPATRA: Extracting Private Information from LLM Insights
- Jaguar: Fast Private CNN Inference with Power-of-Two Homomorphic Arithmetic
- Leveraging Soft Prompts for Privacy Attacks in Federated Prompt Tuning
- Position: Life-Logging Video Streams Make the Privacy–Utility Trade-off Inevitable
- Provable Robustness against Backdoor Attacks via the Primal-Dual Perspective on Differential Privacy
- Prune to Protect: Faster Training and Enhanced Privacy by Dynamic Data Pruning
- Temporal Gradient Inversion for Private Trajectory Reconstruction in Embodied Reinforcement Learning
- ASAP: Fast Adaptive Sliding Agnostic Poisoning Attack on Federated Learning
- Auditing Privacy Leakage in Tabular Foundation Model Embeddings
- Breaking BAD: Heterogeneous Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning via Gather and Scatter Scores
- Consistency-Verified Backdoor Defense for Federated Graph Learning via Cross-Layer Drift
and 7 more in the interactive map.
Communication-efficient FL · 11 papers
- ERIS: Enhancing Privacy and Scalability in Federated Learning via Federated Shard Aggregation
- FedAdaVR: Adaptive Variance Reduction for Robust Federated Learning under Limited Client Participation
- Principled Federated Random Forests for Heterogeneous Data
- A typed tensor language for federated learning
- Approximation Guarantees for Robust Aggregation in Federated Learning
- Beyond Flat Gossip: Tiered Gossip Learning for Scalable Collaborative AI
- Breaking the $\sqrt{d}$ Communication Barrier in Federated Sampling with Adaptive Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
- Energy Is All We Need: Beyond FLOPs in Model-Heterogeneous Federated Learning
- Mitigating Data Heterogeneity Effect in Client-Reshuffling-Based Federated Learning
- Nerve-Skeleton Message Passing for Federated Optimization with Overlapping Parameters
- On Communication-Efficient Training of Ensembles in Federated Learning
