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Membership Privacy for Machine Learning Models Through Knowledge Transfer

AAAI 2021 · Federated learning and privacy › Privacy attacks and secure learning · approach: Membership inference and auditing · 74 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace direct privacy regularization with distillation onto selected reference dataDMP versus AdvReg · CIFAR100, DenseNet-12test accuracy at similar MIA risk: +138.1%Helped
Replace direct privacy regularization with distillation onto selected reference dataDMP versus AdvReg · Purchase, Texas, CIFAR100, and CIFAR10test accuracy at similar MIA risk: +31.2%; +45.1%; +81.2%; +92.6%; +21.7%Helped
Replace DP-SGD with DMPCIFAR10 AlexNet · CIFAR10test accuracy at low whitebox MIA risk: 12.8% absolute increaseHelped
Select reference samples with lower-entropy teacher predictionsDMP · Purchase100whitebox MIA riskHelped
Increase the teacher softmax temperature (ablation)DMP · CIFAR100 AlexNetwhitebox MIA accuracy: 57.4 -> 55.6 -> 52.5 -> 51.7Helped
Increase the teacher softmax temperature (ablation)DMP · CIFAR100 AlexNettest accuracy: 37.3 -> 35.7 -> 32.8 -> 12.3Hurt
Reduce the reference-set size (ablation)DMP · Purchase100membership inference riskHelped
Reduce the reference-set size (ablation)DMP · Purchase100test accuracyHurt
Increase GAN-generated reference-set size from 12.5k to 37.5k (ablation)DMP · CIFAR10test accuracy: 53.0 -> 56.8 -> 57.5Helped
Increase GAN-generated reference-set size from 12.5k to 37.5k (ablation)DMP · CIFAR10whitebox MIA accuracy: 50.3 -> 51.3 -> 52.1Hurt
Use synthetic rather than real reference data (ablation)DMP · CIFAR10test accuracy: 53.0; 56.8; 57.5Mixed
Divide private training data among multiple teachers and aggregate their labelsPATE versus DMP · CIFAR10test accuracy: 68.1 vs 76.79%Hurt

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