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FrameVGGT: Coherence-Preserving Memory for Bounded Streaming Geometry
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Proposes FrameVGGT, an inference-only bounded-memory scheme for streaming geometry transformers that keeps frame-wise KV segments as coherent units (selected by key-space segment dissimilarity) plus a sparse anchor tier, evaluated on 3D reconstruction, video depth and pose.
Problem
Streaming visual geometry transformers accumulate an unbounded KV-cache over long streams, and under fixed memory budgets token-level cache retention fragments the geometric context needed for stable multi-view matching.
Approach
Shift bounded cache retention from token granularity to frame-wise KV segments summarized by a mean key prototype; select diverse segments via greedy farthest-first over cosine distance, and add a sparse anchor tier for persistent long-range references. Motivated by a directional-concentration diagnostic and variance bound.
Key results
- On NRGBD, Ours(16) reaches Acc 0.053 and Comp 0.030 versus 0.078/0.035 for InfiniteVGGT, the strongest baseline.
- On TUM pose estimation, Ours(24) reports ATE 0.0385 versus 0.0478 for InfiniteVGGT.
- Memory footprint reported as 1.9-3.7 GB for 12-24 blocks versus 6.9 GB for InfiniteVGGT and 10.3 GB for XStreamVGGT.
Surprising findings
- Recent-K sliding-window buffers consistently degrade reconstruction, depth, and pose, suggesting adjacent frames are over-allocated.
Limitations
- Fixed inference-time policy with no training or learned memory scoring.
- Anchor thresholds are fixed across datasets and the design space of temporal memory allocation is not exhausted.
- Diagnostic proxies (context-damage, geometric-context score) are conceptual and not formally validated.
Experimental setup
Datasets: 7-Scenes NRGBD Long3D Bonn TUM-dynamics
Benchmarks: 7-Scenes NRGBD Long3D Bonn TUM-dynamics
Metrics: Acc Comp NC Abs Rel delta<1.25 ATE RPE trans RPE rot
Baselines: CUT3R Point3R TTT3R XStreamVGGT InfiniteVGGT OVGGT
Builds on: StreamVGGT InfiniteVGGT CUT3R
Closest papers by meaning
- GHOST: Geometry-Hierarchical Online Streaming Token Eviction for Efficient 3D Reconstruction (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.90)
- LiteVGGT: Boosting Vanilla VGGT via Geometry-aware Cached Token Merging (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- IGGT4D: Streaming 4D Instance-Grounded Geometry Transformer (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- Rethinking the State Update Gate for Long-Sequence Recurrent 3D Reconstruction (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.88)
- TurboVGGT: Fast Visual Geometry Reconstruction with Adaptive Alternating Attention (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- V-CAST: Video Curvature-Aware Spatio-Temporal Pruning for Efficient Video Large Language Models (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.86)
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