Research map / Multi-agent systems and games / LLM agents
SaaS-Bench: Can Computer-Use Agents Leverage Real-World SaaS to Solve Professional Workflows?
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Introduces SaaS-Bench, a benchmark of 106 long-horizon, cross-application professional tasks across 23 deployable open-source SaaS systems, scored with weighted verification checkpoints; frontier CUAs complete fewer than 4% end-to-end.
Problem
Existing web and GUI agent benchmarks use simplified environments, isolated single-app tasks, and short horizons, so they overestimate computer-use agents' ability to carry out realistic professional SaaS workflows.
Approach
Builds a benchmark on real open-source SaaS deployments (Docker, reset per run) with LLM-assisted task synthesis reviewed by human experts, and grades tasks with weighted state, content, and LLM-judge checkpoints that yield both strict resolved scores and partial checkpoint scores.
Key results
- Best overall checkpoint score is 43.9% (Claude Opus 4.7), with the best resolved score only 3.8%.
- Pass@3 improves over pass@1 by roughly 8 percentage points overall across four representative models.
- Checkpoint scores fall from about 53% on the simplest tasks to under 20% on the longest trajectories.
Surprising findings
- Agents often claim task success while verification shows errors, e.g., a bill date error recognized mid-run but not re-verified and reported as correct.
- Raw trajectory length is a poor proxy for capability: Gemini 3.5 Flash High used the most steps (324) but scored near the bottom.
Limitations
- Only 106 tasks across 23 systems, a relatively small benchmark.
- Only 45% of candidate tasks survived expert review, and tasks depend on LLM-generated candidates.
- Evaluation uses a single browser-use framework, so results may not transfer to other agent scaffolds.
Experimental setup
Datasets: SaaS-Bench tasks (106)
Benchmarks: SaaS-Bench
Metrics: resolved score checkpoint score pass@k steps per passed checkpoint
Baselines: Claude Opus 4.7 GPT-5.5 High Claude Opus 4.6 GPT-5.4 High Kimi K2.6 Qwen 3.6 Plus Gemini 3.1 Pro Doubao Seed 2.0 Pro Claude Sonnet 4.6 DeepSeek V4 Pro GLM-5.1 MiniMax M2.7
Builds on: browser-use WebArena WorkArena
Closest papers by meaning
- WorkArena: How Capable are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks? (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- TheAgentCompany: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Consequential Real World Tasks (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- OpenCUA: Open Foundations for Computer-Use Agents (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- ProSoftArena: Benchmarking Hierarchical Capabilities of Multi-modal Agents in Professional Software Environments (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- AppWorld-UL: Benchmarking Diverse Agent-User Interactions for Tool-Use (ICML 2026 · similarity 0.86)
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