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A Near-optimal, Scalable and Parallelizable Framework for Stochastic Bandits Robust to Adversarial Corruptions and Beyond
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Proposes BARBAT, an elimination-based framework for stochastic bandits under adversarial corruption that removes the O(KC) term of BARBAR, using static epoch lengths and epoch-varying failure probabilities, and extends it to multi-agent, batched, graph and semi-bandit settings.
Problem
Stochastic bandits with adversarial reward corruptions; BARBAR's regret has an O(KC) term that does not match the Omega(C) lower bound, and FTRL-based alternatives are computationally costly and hard to parallelize.
Approach
Use data-independent (static) epoch lengths N_m ~ K 2^{2(m-1)} so the adversary cannot inflate epochs, allocate fixed pulls to suboptimal arms and remaining pulls to the estimated best arm, and use epoch-varying failure probabilities delta_m ~ 1/(mK 2^{2m}) to avoid a global delta and the need to know T.
Key results
- BARBAT achieves regret O(C + sum_k log(T)log(KT)/Delta_k + K log(1/Delta)log(K/Delta)/Delta), removing the multiplicative K from BARBAR's O(KC) term.
- MA-BARBAT requires communication cost V log(VT) and reduces each agent's individual regret by a factor of V.
- Experiments with 50 trials report that the proposed methods outperform baselines (DRAA, IND-BARBAR, IND-FTRL, Shannon-FTRL, Tsallis-FTRL, HYBRID, LBINF variants) in regret on simulated instances.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace BARBAR's dynamic epoch lengths with BARBAT's static epoch lengths and epoch-varying failure probabilities | Stochastic multi-arm bandits · Multi-arm bandits | regret bound: KC + \sum_{\Delta_k > 0}\frac{\log^2(T)}{\Delta_k} -> O\left(C + \sum_{\Delta_k > 0}\frac{\log(T)\log(KT)}{\Delta_k} + \ | Helped |
| Extend BARBAT to cooperative agents that share epoch reward messages | MA-BARBAT · Multi-agent multi-arm bandits | individual regret: The paper states collaboration reduces each agent’s individual regret by a factor of V. | Helped |
| Use BB-BARBAT for batched feedback | Batched bandits · Batched bandits, static grid | regret | Mixed |
| Extend BARBAT to strongly observable directed graph feedback | SOG-BARBAT · Strongly observable graph bandits | regret bound: O(\alpha C) -> O(C) | Helped |
| Use DS-BARBAT for d-set semi-bandit feedback | DS-BARBAT · d-set semi-bandits | regret | Helped |
| Use MA-BARBAT instead of DRAA, IND-BARBAR, or IND-FTRL | Cooperative multi-agent multi-arm bandits · Cooperative multi-agent multi-arm bandits | individual regret | Helped |
| Use SOG-BARBAT instead of Shannon-FTRL or Tsallis-FTRL | Strongly observable graph bandits · Strongly observable graph bandits | regret | Helped |
| Use DS-BARBAT instead of HYBRID, LBINF, LBINF_LS, or LBINF_GD | d-set semi-bandits · d-set semi-bandits | regret | Helped |
| Increase corruption level | MA-BARBAT and baselines · Cooperative multi-agent multi-arm bandits | individual regret | Mixed |
Limitations
- Regret has a log^2(T) dependence rather than optimal log(T) for the gap term
- Batched bandit upper bound has a gap with the lower bound
- Only centralized multi-agent setting with no communication delays considered
Experimental setup
Benchmarks: simulated multi-armed bandit instances
Metrics: pseudo-regret individual regret communication cost running time
Baselines: BARBAR Shannon-FTRL Tsallis-FTRL Elise DRAA IND-BARBAR IND-FTRL HYBRID LBINF LBINF_LS LBINF_GD
Builds on: BARBAR Follow-the-Regularized-Leader Active Arm Elimination
Closest papers by meaning
- Stochastic Bandits Robust to Adversarial Attacks (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.91)
- Stochastic Graphical Bandits with Adversarial Corruptions (AAAI 2021 · similarity 0.91)
- Corruption-Robust Linear Bandits: Minimax Optimality and Gap-Dependent Misspecification (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- Improved Best-of-Both-Worlds Regret for Bandits with Delayed Feedback (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Beyond Primal-Dual Methods in Bandits with Stochastic and Adversarial Constraints (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Batched Stochastic Linear Bandits with 1-Bit Communication Constraints (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.88)
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