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A Near-optimal, Scalable and Parallelizable Framework for Stochastic Bandits Robust to Adversarial Corruptions and Beyond

NeurIPS 2025 · Bandits and online learning › Multi-armed bandits · approach: Optimal stochastic bandit algorithms · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes BARBAT, an elimination-based framework for stochastic bandits under adversarial corruption that removes the O(KC) term of BARBAR, using static epoch lengths and epoch-varying failure probabilities, and extends it to multi-agent, batched, graph and semi-bandit settings.

Problem

Stochastic bandits with adversarial reward corruptions; BARBAR's regret has an O(KC) term that does not match the Omega(C) lower bound, and FTRL-based alternatives are computationally costly and hard to parallelize.

Approach

Use data-independent (static) epoch lengths N_m ~ K 2^{2(m-1)} so the adversary cannot inflate epochs, allocate fixed pulls to suboptimal arms and remaining pulls to the estimated best arm, and use epoch-varying failure probabilities delta_m ~ 1/(mK 2^{2m}) to avoid a global delta and the need to know T.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace BARBAR's dynamic epoch lengths with BARBAT's static epoch lengths and epoch-varying failure probabilitiesStochastic multi-arm bandits · Multi-arm banditsregret bound: KC + \sum_{\Delta_k > 0}\frac{\log^2(T)}{\Delta_k} -> O\left(C + \sum_{\Delta_k > 0}\frac{\log(T)\log(KT)}{\Delta_k} + \Helped
Extend BARBAT to cooperative agents that share epoch reward messagesMA-BARBAT · Multi-agent multi-arm banditsindividual regret: The paper states collaboration reduces each agent’s individual regret by a factor of V.Helped
Use BB-BARBAT for batched feedbackBatched bandits · Batched bandits, static gridregretMixed
Extend BARBAT to strongly observable directed graph feedbackSOG-BARBAT · Strongly observable graph banditsregret bound: O(\alpha C) -> O(C)Helped
Use DS-BARBAT for d-set semi-bandit feedbackDS-BARBAT · d-set semi-banditsregretHelped
Use MA-BARBAT instead of DRAA, IND-BARBAR, or IND-FTRLCooperative multi-agent multi-arm bandits · Cooperative multi-agent multi-arm banditsindividual regretHelped
Use SOG-BARBAT instead of Shannon-FTRL or Tsallis-FTRLStrongly observable graph bandits · Strongly observable graph banditsregretHelped
Use DS-BARBAT instead of HYBRID, LBINF, LBINF_LS, or LBINF_GDd-set semi-bandits · d-set semi-banditsregretHelped
Increase corruption levelMA-BARBAT and baselines · Cooperative multi-agent multi-arm banditsindividual regretMixed

Limitations

Experimental setup

Benchmarks: simulated multi-armed bandit instances

Metrics: pseudo-regret individual regret communication cost running time

Baselines: BARBAR Shannon-FTRL Tsallis-FTRL Elise DRAA IND-BARBAR IND-FTRL HYBRID LBINF LBINF_LS LBINF_GD

Builds on: BARBAR Follow-the-Regularized-Leader Active Arm Elimination

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