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Towards a More Burkean Approach to Computational Social Choice
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A position paper arguing that computational social choice should study widely used real-world mechanisms (especially parties/sub-groups and executive capacity) in a Burkean, incremental way rather than radical new voting systems like liquid democracy, blockchain voting, and sortition.
Problem
Much computational social choice research focuses on novel, radical decision mechanisms (liquid democracy, blockchain, sortition) that are rarely used or implemented in realistic settings, while under-studying established mechanisms such as parties and sub-groups.
Approach
Advocates a Burkean, incremental research agenda that studies existing large-scale decision mechanisms, focusing on parties and sub-groups of voters and candidates (district elections, intra-party elections) and proposes an ε-robustness definition of executive capacity as a research direction.
Key results
- Proposes a formal definition of executive capacity: a candidate is ε-robust if it still wins under any perturbation of voter and candidate positions by less than ε in a metric space, and the mechanism's executive capacity XC is the threshold ε at which robustness breaks.
- Identifies open problems for district-elections, such as bounds on distortion when each district uses plurality, noting that single-member plurality districts cannot guarantee proportional outcomes.
Limitations
- No experiments or empirical evaluation; contribution is a research agenda and critique
- Critique of liquid democracy, blockchain, and sortition is argued rather than empirically tested
- Authors acknowledge the ε-robustness definition is only one of many possible definitions
Experimental setup
Builds on: Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France distortion metric (Procaccia and Rosenschein 2006) district-elections (Bachrach et al. 2016) proxy voting (Cohensius et al. 2017)
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