Research map / 3D vision / Depth and stereo
STViT: Improving Self-Supervised Multi-Camera Depth Estimation with Spatial-Temporal Context and Adversarial Geometry Regularization (Student Abstract)
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Proposes STViT, a self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation framework with a Spatial-Temporal Transformer encoder and a GAN-based adversarial geometry regularization module against adverse weather conditions.
Problem
Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation for autonomous driving struggles with small overlaps between adjacent cameras and adverse conditions such as rain and night, which hurt photometric-consistency training.
Approach
Combines a hybrid local-global Transformer encoder with spatial-temporal cross-attention over overlapping camera/frame views, and regularizes depth distributions with a GAN discriminator that compares predictions against unpaired normal-condition depth maps.
Key results
- On nuScenes at 352x640, STViT reports Abs Rel 0.233 and RMSE 6.681 versus SurroundDepth's 0.245 and 6.835.
- On DDAD at 384x640, STViT reports Abs Rel 0.192 and Sq Rel 2.965, the best values in the table, versus EGA-Depth's 0.195 and 3.211.
- The authors claim state-of-the-art performance on nuScenes and DDAD; the abstract-length student paper gives no ablation results.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use STViT instead of EGA-Depth | Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · nuScenes | Abs Rel: 0.239 -> 0.233 | Helped |
| Use STViT instead of EGA-Depth | Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · nuScenes | Sq Rel: 2.357 -> 2.815 | Hurt |
| Use STViT instead of EGA-Depth | Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · nuScenes | RMSE: 6.801 -> 6.681 | Helped |
| Use STViT instead of SurroundDepth | Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · nuScenes | RMSE log: 0.321 -> 0.312 | Helped |
| Use STViT instead of EGA-Depth | Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · DDAD | Abs Rel: 0.195 -> 0.192 | Helped |
| Use STViT instead of EGA-Depth | Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · DDAD | Sq Rel: 3.211 -> 2.965 | Helped |
| Use STViT instead of FSM* | Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · DDAD | RMSE: 12.270 -> 12.156 | Helped |
| Use STViT instead of EGA-Depth | Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · DDAD | RMSE log: 0.297 -> 0.293 | Helped |
Limitations
- Student abstract with limited experimental detail; no ablation study is reported in the text.
- On nuScenes at 352x640, EGA-Depth has the best Sq Rel (2.357) and STViT is not best across all metrics, so the SOTA claim is partial.
- Adverse-condition benefits of the AGR module are asserted but not separately quantified in the provided text.
Experimental setup
Datasets: nuScenes DDAD
Benchmarks: nuScenes DDAD
Metrics: Abs Rel Sq Rel RMSE RMSE log accuracy thresholds
Baselines: Monodepth2 FSM SurroundDepth EGA-Depth
Builds on: Monodepth2 SurroundDepth MPViT
Closest papers by meaning
- Adaptive Fusion of Single-View and Multi-View Depth for Autonomous Driving (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- RRT-MVS: Recurrent Regularization Transformer for Multi-View Stereo (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Synthetic-to-Real Self-supervised Robust Depth Estimation via Learning with Motion and Structure Priors (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Beware of Road Markings: A New Adversarial Patch Attack to Monocular Depth Estimation (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.84)
- Tri-Perspective View Decomposition for Geometry-Aware Depth Completion (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.84)
- DepthVanish: Optimizing Adversarial Interval Structures for Stereo-Depth-Invisible Patches (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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