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STViT: Improving Self-Supervised Multi-Camera Depth Estimation with Spatial-Temporal Context and Adversarial Geometry Regularization (Student Abstract)

AAAI 2024 · 3D vision › Depth and stereo · approach: Self-supervised monocular depth · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes STViT, a self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation framework with a Spatial-Temporal Transformer encoder and a GAN-based adversarial geometry regularization module against adverse weather conditions.

Problem

Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation for autonomous driving struggles with small overlaps between adjacent cameras and adverse conditions such as rain and night, which hurt photometric-consistency training.

Approach

Combines a hybrid local-global Transformer encoder with spatial-temporal cross-attention over overlapping camera/frame views, and regularizes depth distributions with a GAN discriminator that compares predictions against unpaired normal-condition depth maps.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use STViT instead of EGA-DepthSelf-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · nuScenesAbs Rel: 0.239 -> 0.233Helped
Use STViT instead of EGA-DepthSelf-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · nuScenesSq Rel: 2.357 -> 2.815Hurt
Use STViT instead of EGA-DepthSelf-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · nuScenesRMSE: 6.801 -> 6.681Helped
Use STViT instead of SurroundDepthSelf-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · nuScenesRMSE log: 0.321 -> 0.312Helped
Use STViT instead of EGA-DepthSelf-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · DDADAbs Rel: 0.195 -> 0.192Helped
Use STViT instead of EGA-DepthSelf-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · DDADSq Rel: 3.211 -> 2.965Helped
Use STViT instead of FSM*Self-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · DDADRMSE: 12.270 -> 12.156Helped
Use STViT instead of EGA-DepthSelf-supervised multi-camera depth estimation · DDADRMSE log: 0.297 -> 0.293Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: nuScenes DDAD

Benchmarks: nuScenes DDAD

Metrics: Abs Rel Sq Rel RMSE RMSE log accuracy thresholds

Baselines: Monodepth2 FSM SurroundDepth EGA-Depth

Builds on: Monodepth2 SurroundDepth MPViT

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