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The Surprising Effectiveness of Diffusion Models for Optical Flow and Monocular Depth Estimation

NeurIPS 2023 · Image generation › Fast diffusion sampling · approach: Flow matching distillation · 20 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use DDVM instead of the strongest listed zero-shot RAFT baselineOptical flow estimation · Sintel.final (zero-shot)AEPE: 2.28 -> 2.00Helped
Use DDVM instead of FlowFormerOptical flow estimation · Sintel.final (fine-tuned)AEPE: 2.18 -> 2.48Hurt
Use DDVM instead of RAFT-itOptical flow estimation · KITTI (fine-tuned public benchmark)Fl-all: 4.31% -> 3.26%Helped
Use DDVM instead of AiT-PMonocular depth estimation · NYU-Depth-v2REL: 0.076 -> 0.074Helped
Add both in-filling and step-unrolling (ablation)DDVM flow fine-tuning · KITTI valAEPE: - -> 1.47Helped
Add coarse-to-fine refinement (ablation)DDVM optical flow · Sintel.final zero-shotAEPE: 2.12 -> 2.00Helped
Add FlyingThings, Kubric, and TartanAir to AutoFlow pretraining (ablation)DDVM optical flow · Sintel.final zero-shotAEPE: 2.55 -> 2.00Helped
Add ScanNet to SceneNet RGB-D pretraining (ablation)DDVM monocular depth · NYU-Depth-v2REL: 0.089 -> 0.075Helped
Use L1 rather than L2 denoiser loss (ablation)DDVM monocular depth · NYU-Depth-v2REL: 0.085 -> 0.075Helped
Add self-supervised pre-training (ablation)DDVM monocular depth · NYU-Depth-v2REL: 0.081 -> 0.075Helped
Replace step-unrolling with self-conditioning (ablation)DDVM monocular depth · NYU-Depth-v2REL: 0.076 -> 0.082Hurt
Reduce inference to 24 denoising steps (ablation)DDVM monocular depth · NYU-Depth-v2REL: 0.075 -> 0.104Hurt

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